摘要
耳鸣发病率逐渐升高,临床症状明显且严重影响生活质量,已成为一种心身疾病。减轻耳鸣患者临床症状,提高其生活质量是治疗耳鸣的重要内容之一。中医对耳鸣的治疗的优势逐渐凸显出来,中医心理学是中医学与心理学的交叉学科,是一门既古老又新兴的学科。患者的心理情绪变化直接或间接的伤及脏腑功能或气机失调,从而影响甚至决定疾病的发生、发展和转归。文章着重探讨中医心理学中因郁致病和因病致郁在耳鸣发病机制,介绍了情志相胜法、移精变气法和以理遣情法在治疗耳鸣中的运用。运用中医心理治疗,可以有效的打破因病致郁或因郁致病这一导致疾病恶性循环的重要因素,从而达到治病必求于本的目的,以提高临床疗效,是治疗耳鸣的新方向。
The incidence of tinnitus is gradually increasing.The clinical symptoms are obvious and seriously affect the quality of life and it has become a psychosomatic disease.Reducing the clinical symptoms of tinnitus patients and improving their quality of life is an important part of the treatment of tinnitus.The advantages of TCM in the treatment of tinnitus are gradually highlighted.TCM psychology,an ancient and new discipline is an interdisciplinary subject of TCM and psychology.Patients’ psychological and emotional changes directly or indirectly affect the viscera function or Qi dysfunction,and thus affecting or even determining the occurrence,development and outcome of the disease.This article mainly discussed the pathogenesis of tinnitus in TCM psychology,and introduced the application of the methods of emotion matching,energy changing and emotion removing in the treatment of tinnitus.The psychological treatment of TCM can effectively break the important factor which leads to the vicious circle of disease,so as to improve the clinical curative effect.It is a new direction to treat tinnitus.
作者
柳普照
张治成
李丽
LIU Puzhao;ZHANG Zhicheng;LI Li(The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China;School of Basic Medicine,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan,China)
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2021年第3期41-43,共3页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
基金
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A360007)。
关键词
特发性耳鸣
中医心理学
病因病机
情志治疗
idiopathic tinnitus
psychology of traditional Chinese medicine
etiology and pathogenesis
emotional therapy
