摘要
文章基于2016年中国流动人口动态监测调查(CMDS)数据实证分析社会融合对农民工市民化意愿的影响机制。研究结果表明,社会融合对农民工市民化意愿存在显著影响。其中,月收入、社会交往、社会参与、喜欢所在城市、愿意成为本地人对农民工市民化意愿存在正向影响。周工作时间、风俗习惯、卫生习惯、对农民工市民化意愿存在负向影响。此外,月收入、社会参与、卫生习惯对农民工市民化意愿存在空间异质性影响。其中,随着月收入的提高,东部地区农民工市民化意愿将增强。月收入对中部地区农民工市民化意愿影响不显著,月收入对西部地区农民工市民化意愿存在负向影响;东部、西部地区社会参与较多的农民工的市民化意愿较强,而社会参与对中部地区农民工市民化意愿影响不显著;卫生习惯对东部地区农民工市民化意愿具有显著影响,而对中西部地区农民工市民化意愿没有显著性影响。
Based on the 2016 China Floating Population Dynamic Survey(CMDS)data,it analyzes the impact mechanism of social integration on farmers’willingness to become citizens.The results of the study shows that the social integration has a significant impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens.Among them,there is a positive impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens for monthly income,social participation,customs,hygiene habits,whether you like the city you are in,and whether you are willing to become a local,and a negative impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens for weekly working hours and social interaction.In addition,there is strong spatial heterogeneity in the influence of migrant workers’willingness to become citizens for monthly income,social interactions,and hygiene habits.Among them,it will increase for the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens with the increasing of monthly income in the eastern region;There is no significant impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens for the monthly income in the central region,and a negative impact on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens for the monthly income of migrant workers in the western region.There are more willing to become citizens for migrant workers in the eastern and western regions with more social participation,however social participation has no effect on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in the central region.The migrant workers in the eastern region,where the difference in hygiene habits from local cities are less different,are more willing to become citizens.There is no effect on the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in the central and western regions.
作者
黄敦平
王高攀
HUANG Dun-ping;WANG Gao-pan(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030,China;School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210093,China)
出处
《西北人口》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期12-22,共11页
Northwest Population Journal
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划基金项目“乡村振兴视阈下劳动力回流的减贫效应研究”(AHSKF2018D56)
安徽财经大学研究生科研基金项目“乡村振兴战略下农民工返乡创业减贫效应研究”(ACYC2019159)。
关键词
社会融合
农民工
市民化意愿
Social Integration
Migrant Workers
Citizenization Will
