摘要
目的:了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情期间护理本科生心理健康状况,同时探讨社会支持影响心理健康的内在作用机制。方法:使用社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表、简易应对方式量表、一般健康问卷对1201名护理专业本科生以及495名非护理专业本科生进行调查。结果:(1)新冠肺炎疫情期间护理专业本科生心理健康水平优于非护理专业本科生,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);(2)心理弹性(95%CI:-0.045~-0.014)、积极应对方式(95%CI:-0.019~-0.002)、消极应对方式(95%CI:-0.030~-0.005)分别在社会支持与心理健康之间起中介作用,同时心理弹性(95%CI:0.128~0.363)与积极应对方式(95%CI:-0.040~-0.006)、心理弹性(95%CI:-0.128~-0.038)与消极应对方式(95%CI:-0.011~-0.002)在社会支持与心理健康之间起链式中介作用。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间护理专业本科生的心理健康状况要好于非护理专业本科生,社会支持通过心理弹性与应对方式的链式中介效应间接影响心理健康。
Objective:To understand the mental health of nursing undergraduates under the epidemic of COVID-19,at the same time,explore the internal mechanism of social support affecting mental health.Methods:The social support rate scale,Connor and Davidson resilience scale,simplified coping style questionnaire,general health questionnaire were used to investigate 1201 nursing undergraduates and 495 non-nursing undergraduates in the reference group.Results:At present,the mental health level of nursing undergraduates was better than that of non nursing undergraduates,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Resilience(95%CI:-0.045~-0.014),positive coping style(95%CI:-0.019~-0.002)and negative coping style(95%CI:-0.030~-0.005)played an intermediary role between social support and mental health,respectively.At the same time,resilience(95%CI:0.128~0.363)and positive coping style(95%CI:-0.040~-0.006)、resilience(95%CI:-0.128~-0.038)and negative coping style(95%CI:-0.011~-0.002)played a chain intermediary role between social support and mental health.Conclusion:The mental health status of nursing undergraduates is better than that of non-nursing undergraduates under novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic.The social support indirectly affects mental health through the chain intermediary between resilience and coping style.
作者
和青森
刘玲霞
高晓彩
HE Qingsen;LIU Lingxia;GAO Xiaocai(Nursing College of Henan University of CM,Henan 450046,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第5期691-695,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:16XJA190001)。
