摘要
为了解长江经济带农业绿色发展现状及趋势,提升该地区农业整体竞争力,本研究从资源节约、环境友好、质量高效、生活保障共4个方面构建了农业绿色发展水平评价指标体系,在此基础上应用熵值法、泰尔指数探讨了长江经济带2003-2017年农业绿色发展水平及其区域差异。结果表明,自2003年以来,长江经济带农业绿色发展水平总体上渐入佳境,尤其是环境友好、质量高效和生活保障水平发展较快,但也面临着资源节约水平提升不足的困境。从区域差异来看,各省(市)之间的农业绿色发展水平差距正在不断缩小,但缩小速度呈放缓态势。本研究认为应完善顶层设计,推动农业绿色发展水平全面提升;注重因地制宜,补齐各省农业绿色发展短板;强化创新驱动,完善农业绿色发展科技体系。
This article constructed an index system for evaluating the green development level of agriculture from four aspects including resource conservation,environmental friendliness,quality and efficiency,and living guarantee to understand the situations and trends of green development of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and to improve the overall competitiveness of agriculture in the region.On this basis,entropy method and Theil index were used to explore the green development level and regional differences of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2003 to 2017.The results showed that the overall green development level of agriculture in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has been gradually improved since 2003,especially in terms of rapid development of environmental friendliness,high quality and efficiency,and the living security standard.However,it is facing the dilemma of insufficient improvement in resource conservation as well.From the perspective of regional differences,the gap in the green development level of agriculture among provinces(cities)is narrowing,but the speed of narrowing is slowing down.The top-level design is considered to be improved to promote the overall green development level of agriculture.Measures should be taken in line with local conditions to make up for the shortcomings of the green development of agriculture in different province.The innovation-driven development should be strengthened and the scientific and technological system for the green development of agriculture should be improved.
作者
何可
李凡略
张俊飚
李学婷
HE Ke;LI Fanlue;ZHANG Junbiao;LI Xueting(College of Economic and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070, China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070,China;Institute of Hubei Ecological Civilization Construction,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《华中农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期43-51,共9页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BGL131)。
关键词
长江经济带
农业绿色发展
绿色兴农
低碳农业
脱贫攻坚
评价指标
Yangtze River Economic Belt
green development of agriculture
revitalizing agriculture development by promoting green development
low-carbon agriculture
poverty alleviation
evaluating indicator
