摘要
[目的/意义]文献三角引用是一种融合直接引用、共被引与耦合关系为一体的引用结构,具有较高的研究价值与应用拓展意义。为从深层次认识和挖掘三角引用现象,尝试通过内容标注的方式深入挖掘其中隐藏的引用动机。[方法/过程]首先通过整理已有文献,构建一个包含功能性引用动机和情感性引用动机的动机标注框架;其次,构建三角引用数据的获取步骤,并在CNKI数据库中获取9442条三角引用关系数据;最后,专业人员根据预设的动机框架,为每条三角引用数据中的三种引用关系标注相应的引用动机。[结果/结论]实验结果发现:三角引用结构中的施引行为倾向于包含多个功能性引用动机,而情感性引用动机则多具有唯一性;B→A与C→A两种引用关系的引用动机分布基本一致,但与C→B存在差异;原始文献A一般是相关研究主题、领域或学科比较重要的、高影响力文献,倾向于提供一些新颖的、开创性的或基础的思想、概念、观点或方法。
[Purpose/significance]Triangular citation in literature is a citation structure that integrates direct citation,co-citation and literature coupling.It has high research value and application expansion significance.In order to understand and dig out the triangular citation from a deeper level,tries to dig deeper into the hidden citation motivation through content annotation.[Method/process]Firstly,by sorting out the existing literature,summarized a set of motivational annotation framework that included functionality and emotion;secondly,constructed the steps for obtaining triangular citation data,and obtained 9442 triangular citation relationship data in the CNKI database;finally,according to the preset motivation framework,professionals marked the citation motivation for each citation relationship in the triangular citation data.[Result/conclusion]The experimental results found that the citing behavior in the triangular citation structure tended to contain multiple functional citation motives,while the emotional citation motives were mostly unique;the distribution of the number of citation motivations for the two citation relationships of B→A and C→A were basically the same,but it was different from C→B;original literature A was a relatively important and high-impact document of related research topics,fields or disciplines,and tended to provide some new,pioneering and basic ideas,concepts,opinions or methods.
作者
刘运梅
张帅
司湘云
马费成
Liu Yunmei;Zhang Shuai;Si Xiangyun;Ma Feicheng(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Wuhan University Information Resources Research Center,Wuhan 430072)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期48-55,共8页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目"大数据环境下的知识组织与服务创新研究"(项目编号:71420107026)研究成果之一。
关键词
三角引用现象
引用动机
引用功能
引用情感
内容标注
triangular citation in literature
citation motivation
citation function
citation emotion
content annotation
