摘要
水凝胶是以水为分散介质的凝胶。近年来,刺激响应性水凝胶因其单一的刺激因子(温度、pH值、光、金属离子和生物分子)而被人们所认识,以及光热、金属离子、有机物、温度与pH值等多刺激因素下的独特应答性质,从而得到了广泛的应用。本文探讨了水凝胶材料的分类方法和制备方法,分析了纺织品上水凝胶的工作原理,讨论了各种水凝胶在纺织品上的应用,并对刺激响应型水凝胶在纺织品上的应用进行了展望。
Hydrogels are gels with water as dispersion medium.In recent years,stimulation-responsive hydrogels have been recognized by people because of their single stimulus factors(temperature,pH,light,metal ions and biomolecules),as well as their unique response properties under multiple stimulus factors such as photothermal,metal ions,organic matter,temperature and pH,so they have been widely used.This paper discusses the classification and preparation methods of hydrogels,analyzes the working principle of hydrogels on textiles,discusses the application of various hydrogels in textiles,and prospects the application of stimulation-responsive hydrogels in textiles.
作者
冯俊玮
Feng Junwei(Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314033,China)
出处
《皮革制作与环保科技》
2021年第7期155-156,共2页
Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology
关键词
水凝胶
刺激响应
纺织品
hydrogel
stimulus response
textile
