摘要
人工智能教育包括利用人工智能赋能的教育和以人工智能为学习内容的教育。前者又称为智能化教育。智能化教育是指基于智能感知、教学算法与数据决策等技术,利用智能工具对学习者、教师、教学内容、教学媒体及教育环境进行自动分析,实施精准干预,支持个性化学习与规模化教学,形成教育的智能生态,培养学习者智能素养和实现教育高绩效的理论与实践。人工智能教育原理是指人工智能教育中具有普遍意义的内在的基本规律。基于理论推演与实践探讨,挖掘出人工智能教育的17条原理。其中,教育层面的原理有8条,教学层面的原理有5条,要素运行层面的原理有4条。该文界定了人工智能教育的含义,分析了原理纲要,对于促进人工智能教育事业发展和建立人工智能教育原理学科知识体系具有积极作用。
Artificial intelligence education includes education empowered by artificial intelligence and education with artificial intelligence as learning content.The former is also called intelligent education.Intelligent education refers to the theory and practice of using intelligent tools to automatically analyze learners,teachers,teaching contents,teaching media and educational environment,implement precise intervention,support personalized learning and large-scale teaching,form an intelligent ecology of education,cultivate learners’intelligent literacy and achieve high educational performance,based on intelligent perception,teaching algorithms and data decision-making.The principle of artificial intelligence education refers to the inherent basic law with universal significance in artificial intelligence education.Based on the theoretical deduction and the practical exploration,17 principles of artificial intelligence education are excavated.Among them,there are 8 principles at the educational level,5 principles at the teaching level and 4 principles at the element operation level.This paper defines the meaning of artificial intelligence education and analyzes the principal outline,which plays a positive role in promoting the development of artificial intelligence education and establishing the subject knowledge system of artificial intelligence education principle.
作者
彭绍东
Peng Shaodong(College of Educational Science,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan;Key Laboratory of Big Data Research and Application for Basic Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,Hunan)
出处
《中国电化教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期49-59,共11页
China Educational Technology
基金
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会重点课题“网络空间共同体协同创新机制研究”(课题编号:XSPCX007)阶段性研究成果。
关键词
人工智能教育
人工智能教育原理
智慧教育
定义
挖掘
赋能
Artificial Intelligence Education
the principle of Artificial Intelligence Education
wisdom education
discipline
course
empowerment
