摘要
目的探讨护理干预对小儿过敏性紫癜患者的临床应用效果。方法本次研究选取了2018年10月至2019年9月来本院进行疾病检查及治疗的患者为对象,经过专业的科室检查,其属于小儿过敏性紫癜,并需要开展对症治疗。在自愿参与试验调查的患者中,采用计算机随机数字表法,对64例患儿进行分组。其中对照组患者采用常规基础护理,观察组则在基础护理的基础上加入综合护理干预,然后就两组患儿的护理效果进行综合比较和分析。结果护理总体改善效果上,观察组患儿的总有效率为93.75%(30/32),对照组则为81.25%(26/32),组间对比差异较为显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与此同时,在患儿的住院时间上,观察组为(9.31±1.42)d,对照则为(15.53±2.94)d,即观察组患儿康复出院时间更短。在并发症发生率的控制上,观察组为6.25%(2/32),对照组则为15.63%(5/32),观察组的护理方案更有安全性。最后,在护理满意度的调查上,观察组患儿家属的满意度为93.75%(30/32),明显优于对照组的84.38%(27/32),因此,我们认为观察组护理更佳。结论护理人员主动关爱患儿成长,能够与其和家属建立良好的沟通模式,鼓励患儿表达自身感受,从而开展更具有针对性的治疗。采用护理干预措施能够提升小儿过敏性紫癜患儿的治疗成果,降低患儿并发症的发生率,其护理效果得到了满意的结局。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of nursing intervention on children with henoch schonlein purpura.Methods In this study,the patients who came to our hospital from October 2018 to September 2019 for disease examination and treatment were selected as the objects.After professional department examination,they belong to children's anaphylactoid purpura and need to carry out symptomatic treatment.Among the patients who volunteered to participate in the experimental investigation,64 children were divided into two groups by random number table.Among them,the control group adopted routine basic nursing,the observation group added comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of basic nursing,and then compared and analyzed the nursing effect of the two groups.Results The total effective rate was 93.75%(30/32)in the observation group and 81.25%(26/32)in the control group.At the same time,in terms of hospitalization time,the observation group was(9.31±1.42)d,while the control group was(15.53±2.94)d,that is to say,the recovery and discharge time of the observation group was shorter.In the control of complications,the observation group was 6.25%(2/32),while the control group was 15.63%%(5/32).The nursing plan of the observation group was more safe.Finally,in the survey of nursing satisfaction,the satisfaction of the family members of the observation group is 93.75%(30/32),which is significantly better than the 84.38%(27/32)of the control group.Therefore,we think that the observation group has better nursing.Conclusion Nurses can actively care for children's growth,establish a good communication mode with their families,encourage children to express their feelings,and carry out more targeted treatment.Nursing intervention measures can improve the treatment results of children with henoch schonlein purpura,reduce the incidence of complications,and the nursing effect has a satisfactory outcome.
作者
吴浩
WU Hao(Anshan Women's and Children's Hospital,Anshan 114003,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第11期155-156,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
护理干预
过敏性紫癜
应用效果
Nursing intervention
Henoch schonlein purpura
Application effect
