摘要
目的了解泰安市老年人选择医养结合机构养老意愿,并探究影响老年人选择医养结合机构养老意愿的因素。方法自2019年11月~2020年5月采取随机抽样调查的方法,以问卷调查的形式对泰安市60岁以上老人进行调查。结果共发放问卷460份,回收有效问卷430份,问卷有效回收率93.48%。260名(60.47%)老人愿意选择医养结合机构养老,170名(39.53%)老人不愿意选择医养结合机构养老。单因素分析显示,老年人的婚姻状况、受教育程度、职业、月收入、固定收入、子女数量、本市子女数量、住院史、月养老花销、希望的养老方式、接受的养老机构费用、医养结合养老机构了解程度、是否认为医养结合养老方式是社会发展趋势是老年人愿意选择医养结合机构养老的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素Logsitic回归分析显示,老年人的受教育程度、月收入、本市子女数量、住院史、希望的养老方式、对医养结合养老机构了解程度和是否认为医养结合养老方式是社会发展趋势是老年人愿意选择医养结合机构养老的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论受教育程度高、月收入高、本市子女数量少、有住院史、希望在养老机构养老、对医养结合养老机构了解程度高和认为医养结合养老方式是社会发展趋势的老年人更愿意选择医养结合机构养老。
Objective To understand the willingness of the elderly in Tai’an City to choose an integrated medical and elderly care institution for the elderly,and explore the factors that affect the willingness of the elderly to choose an integrated medical and elderly care institution for the elderly.Methods From November 2019 to May 2020,a random sampling survey method was adopted to survey the elderly over 60 years old in Tai’an City in the form of questionnaire survey.Results A total of 460 questionnaires were distributed and 430 valid questionnaires were returned.The effective response rate of questionnaires was 93.48%.260(60.47%)of the elderly were willing to choose the integrated medical and elderly care institutions,and 170(39.53%)were unwilling to choose the integrated medical care and elderly care institutions.Single factor analysis showed that the elderly’s marital status,education level,occupation,monthly income,fixed income,number of children,number of children in the city,hospitalization history,monthly pension expenses,desired pension methods,accepted pension institution expenses,the degree of understanding of integrated medical and elderly care institutions and whether they believed that the integrated medical and elderly care was a social development trend,the influencing factor of the elderly’s willingness to choose integrated medical and elderly care institutions for elderly care(P<0.05);Multi-factor Logsitic regression analysis showed that the elderly’s education level,monthly income,number of children in the city,hospitalization history,desired old-age care methods,understanding of integrated medical care and old-age care institutions,and whether they believed that integrated medical care and old-age care was a social development trend,the influencing factor that the elderly were willing to choose the integrated medical and elderly care institutions for the elderly(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly people who have a high level of education,a high monthly income,a small number of children in the city,have a history of hospitalization,wish to be aged in an old-age care institution,have a high degree of understanding of integrated medical care and old-age care institutions,and believe that integrated medical care is a social development trend,are more willing choose an institution that combines medical care and care for the elderly.
作者
刘聪聪
李家莹
杨雯雯
纪惠莹
王琦鑫
李佳玮
邓阳
刘琰
LIU Cong-cong;LI Jia-ying;YANG Wen-wen;JI Hui-ying;WANG Qi-xin;LI Jia-wei;DENG Yang;LIU Yan(Shandong First Medical University/School of Public Health,Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Tai'an 271016,Shandong,China;Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College Hospital of Hematology/Institute of Hematology/State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology,Tianjin 300020,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第12期151-155,共5页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
山东第一医科大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201910439044)
山东第一医科大学省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S201910439116)。
关键词
养老意愿
养老机构
医养结合
生活照料
Willingness for the elderly
Elderly care institutions
Combination of medical and elderly care
Life care
