摘要
本文利用2012年世界银行中国企业调查数据研究了中间品进口及制度环境对企业能源强度的影响。研究发现:中间品进口显著降低了企业能源强度,其影响机制主要是促进技术溢出、资源配置优化、产品质量升级和要素替代;在全要素生产率较高、应用信息与通信技术、无出口、能源结构偏向电力和低能耗企业中,中间品进口降低企业能源强度的效果更为显著。减少地区腐败、健全法律制度和提升行政审批效率等制度环境改善有助于强化企业中间品进口的节能效应。本文为我国实施积极的进口促进战略提供了微观经验证据,对我国企业实现绿色节能、助力经济高质量发展具有重要意义。
This paper studies the impact of intermediate goods import and institutional environment on enterprises'energy intensity based on the data of the World Bank Survey of Chinese Enterprises in 2012.The research results show that intermediate goods import can significantly reduce enterprises'energy intensity,and its influencing mechanisms are mainly technology spillover promotion,resource allocation optimization,product quality upgrading and factor substitution.Among the enterprises with higher total factor productivity,applications of information and communication technology,electricity-biased energy structure,no export,and low energy consumption,the effect of intermediate goods import on reducing enterprises'energy intensity is more significant.Reducing regional corruption and legal barriers and improving the efficiency of administrative approval are helpful to strengthen the energy-saving effect of intermediate goods import.This paper provides micro empirical evidence for the implementation of the active import promotion strategy in China,and is of great significance to the realization of green energy saving of Chinese enterprises and the promotion of high-quality economic development.
作者
韩国高
刘田广
Han Guogao;Liu Tianguang(School of Investment&Construction Management,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期44-56,共13页
Economic Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“高质量发展阶段我国供给体系产能优化的路径研究”(项目编号:18BJL050)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目“供给侧改革视角下辽宁民营经济高质量发展的路径研究”(项目编号:LN2019Z07)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“’双循环’背景下中国制造业高质量发展的路径选择、机制检验与政策设计”(项目编号:L20BJL010)的阶段性成果。
关键词
中间品进口
能源强度制度环境工具变量倾向得分匹配
intermediate goods import
energy intensity
institutional environment
instrumental variable
propensity score matching
