摘要
汉宣帝亲政适值公羊学理论与现实政治矛盾凸显之际,极端化的公羊学思想借助灾异现象对汉武帝创设的“霸王政”大加批判,隐然有动摇汉室基业之势。汉宣帝审时度势,卒以宏大的视野、过人的智慧解决这一问题:他基于官方层面对阴阳学理论予以认可,通过祯瑞祥兆来化解灾异带来的惊惧心理,并且把阴阳学理论改造为施行帝国政治的有力武器。不过,此举并没有彻底解决前述危机,未求得理论与政治的最终和解。有鉴于此,汉宣帝有意识地通过扶持穀梁学来修正公羊学对大一统政权的潜在威胁,为孝宣中兴格局的开创提供了强大助力。
After Emperor Xuan of Han dynasty took over the reins of the empire,it was just the time when the contradiction between the theory of Gongyang School and real politics was intensified and became prominent.The polarized thought of Gongyang School criticized the overlord regime established by Emperor Wu of Han dynasty with the help of the strange phenomena of calamity,seemingly with the potential to shake the foundation of the royal family of Han dynasty.While Emperor Xuan considered the situation strategically and solved the problem with his grand vision and super wisdom in the end.He officially acknowledged the theory of Yin-Yang,defused the panic mentality via auspicious signs,and transformed the theory of Yin-Yang into an advantageous weapon to carry out the imperial politics.However,this neither completely solved the crisis mentioned above,nor did it achieve an ultimate reconciliation between theory and politics.Therefore,Emperor Xuan of Han dynasty consciously supported the theory of Guliang School to amend the potential threats from Gongyang School to the unified regime,having supplied a strong power for the establishment of Xiao-Xuan Prosperity in Han dynasty.
作者
袁宝龙
YUAN Baolong(School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488)
出处
《苏州科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期37-43,108,共8页
Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
2019年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“秦汉边疆思想研究”(19FZSB026)。
关键词
汉宣帝
经学
公羊学
穀梁学
Emperor Xuan of Han dynasty
study of Confucian classics
Gongyang School
Guliang School
