摘要
目的了解煤矿工职业紧张与生命质量的情况,分析煤矿工人职业紧张与生命质量的相关性。方法对陕西省12家煤矿的572名煤矿工人,采用一般情况问卷、职业紧张量表及生命质量量表进行调查,采用t检验和Pearson相关分析检验。结果煤矿工人职业任务得分(148.57±31.18)明显低于常模(162.89±27.04)(t=-10.984),紧张反应得分(95.61±24.35)明显高于常模(91.01±17.19)(t=4.516),应变能力得分(126.98±21.63)明显低于常模(129.23±17.73)(t=-2.487),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。煤矿工人职业任务、紧张反应与生命质量的生理健康和心理健康均呈明显的负相关(P<0.01),个体应变能力与生命质量的生理健康和心理健康均呈明显的正相关(P<0.01)。结论职业紧张影响煤矿工人的生命质量,其中工作环境、躯体紧张和理性处事3个子项是影响煤矿工人生命质量的主要职业紧张因素。
Objective To understand the situation of occupational stress and quality of life of coal miners and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods 572 coal miners of 12 coal mines in Shaanxi Province were involved in the study. The general situation questionnaire, the occupational stress scale and the quality of life scale were used to survey. t test and Pearson correlation analysis were applied to test. Results The professional task score of the coal miners(148.57±31.18)was significantly lower than the norm(162.89±27.04)(t=-10.984). The stress response score(95.61±24.35)was significantly higher than the norm(91.01±17.19)(t=4.516). The strain capacity score(126.98±21.63)was significantly lower than the norm(129.23±17.73)(t=-2.487). The difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Physical health and mental health of the coal miners was significantly negative correlation with the occupational tasks and stress response(P<0.01),and significant positive correlation with individual resilience(P<0.01). Conclusions Occupational stress affects the quality life of coal miners. The three sub-items of working environment, physical tension and rational service are the main occupational stress factors affecting the quality life of coal miners.
作者
胡利
易建华
HU Li;YI Jian-hua(Shaanxi Institute of Modern Occupational Health,Lishan Outatient Department,Xi’an 710600,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2021年第3期206-208,共3页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
煤矿工人
职业紧张
生命质量
调查
Coal miners
Occupational stress
Quality of life
Epidemiological survey
