摘要
以正常人和具有腰背活动功能障碍的人群提供活动助力为设计目标,对可穿戴助力产品进行结构设计,以实现穿戴感小、操作简单、功能稳定、人机协调性好等目标。基于人机工程学和人体步态运动规律提出一种由仿生脊柱引导的穿戴助力产品的结构设计方法和设计依据,依此对可穿戴助力产品进行详细研究和设计,并使用JACK软件对产品进行模拟仿真。设计依据符合实际,可穿戴助力产品实现了腰背活动助力的目的,在这个概念设计的探索中预估可为脊柱的屈曲到伸展活动节省约占三分之一的力,模拟仿真的数据可作为穿戴者调整助力产品尺寸的基础依据。Y型的仿生脊柱模块组合对脊柱的运动具有可靠的控制作用,动力转换符合设计要求,为可穿戴助力产品的进一步设计提供参考。
It aims to aid physical activity for normal people and people with low back activity disorder through the structural design of wearable booster product,which has the characteristics of comfortable wearability,easy operation,stable function and friendly man-machine coordination.Based on ergonomics and human gait movement rules,a structural design method and design basis for wearable booster products guided by bionic spine are put forward,and the wearable booster products are studied and designed in detail,and JACK software is used to simulate the product function.The design basis is practical,and the wearable booster product achieves the goal of supporting the lower back activities.It is estimated that the force can be saved about one third in the product design during the process of from spine buckling to stretching activities.The simulated data can be used as the basis for the wearers to adjust the size of the booster product.The Y-type bionic spine module combination has a very reliable control effect on the movement of the spine,and the power conversion meets the design requirements which may provide references for the further design of wearable booster products.
作者
刘月林
成秦松
王云飞
LIU Yue-lin;CHENG Qin-song;WANG Yun-fei(School of Arts and Design,Yanshan University,Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004,China)
出处
《机械设计与制造》
北大核心
2021年第6期105-110,114,共7页
Machinery Design & Manufacture
基金
2019年全国大学生创新创业训练计划项目—仿生助力产品设计(201910216054)
燕山大学亿丰科技园创新创业基金资助项目(0130005)
河北省引进留学人员资助项目(C20190370)。
关键词
穿戴产品
脊柱助力
人机交互
机械结构
Wearable Products
Spinal Support
Human-Computer Interaction
Mechanical Structure
