摘要
窦材深受内经"保阳"思想影响,反对妄用寒凉攻下药,形成独树一帜重视阳气的"扶阳"学术思想,是温补学派的早期代表之一。其重脾肾的在传承内经温补学术思想基础上,上承钱乙,下启张元素、李东垣等。窦氏根据阳气损伤的程度,提出平气、微虚、甚虚、将脱、已脱五种病理状态,其临证灼艾第一,丹药第二,附子第三,强调灸法为治病摄生之首法,提出治病当以病情为要,当药证相对,缓急得当。基于"治未病"的理论,倡导重视固护脾肾之阳以住世保健。窦氏以固护脾肾作为扶阳的理论基础,临证长于灸药并用,为后世扶阳学派的兴盛具有积极的指导意义和临床实践价值。
Dou cai is deeply influenced by the thought of "protecting yang" in the inner channel. It is one of the early representatives of the school of warm-up school to oppose using cold to attack the medicine and form the academic thought of "supporting yang" which attaches great importance to yang qi. In the inheritance of the spleen and kidney on the basis of the academic thought of warming up, Qian yi, the following Zhang yuan-su, Li Dongyuan and so on. According to the degree of Yang Qi injury, Dou put forward five pathological states: Ping Qi, micro deficiency, very deficiency, taking off, taking off five pathological states, its clinical burning Ai first, Dan medicine second, aconite third, emphasizing moxibustion method as the first method to treat the disease and taking the disease as the basis, when the medicine syndrome is relatively, the priority is appropriate. Based on the theory of "treating disease without disease ", we advocate paying attention to the care Yang of spleen and kidney to live in the world health care. Dou took strengthening the spleen and kidney as the theoretical basis of Fuyang, clinical syndrome is better than moxibustion medicine, which has positive guiding significance and clinical practice value for the prosperity of Fuyang school in later generations.
作者
孙明新
石芳
赵鑫
薛维华
王艳君
SUN Ming-xin;SHI Fang;ZHAO Xin;XUE Wei-hua;WANG Yan-jun(Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050011,China)
出处
《时珍国医国药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期159-161,共3页
Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research
基金
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化”重点专项(2017YFC1703605)
河北省中医药管理局科研计划项目(2021020)
河北中医学院科技能力提升重点项目(KTZ2019023)。
关键词
窦材
固护脾肾
扶阳
扁鹊心书
Dou cai
protect spleen and kidney
Fu yang
Bian que Heart book
