摘要
目的了解澳门大学生性知识现状,并提出相应意见与对策。方法本研究为描述性研究,采用便利抽样法,透过研究小组成员与学校取得共识,学校协助宣传网上问卷二维码及问卷网页版链接,学生以不记名方式网上自填问卷来进行数据收集。结果 (1)共收到1 209份有效问卷,女性占53.85%,男性占46.15%。(2)学生了解性知识的主要途径是网络、新媒体和电影。(3)学生对性知识认识不全面且不够深入,关于性传染疾病的答错率高达56.00%,其次是关于艾滋病的答错率高至49.79%、关于怀孕的答错率有36.06%及关于性法律认识的答错率有20.43%。结论 (1)善用网络与新媒体提升学生性知识学习的能动性。(2)以澳门特区政府为主导提供性教育的人力和课程资源保障。(3)让学生从碎片化收集性知识模式走向高校系统性学习模式,从而更好地提高澳门大学生对性知识的掌握和认知水平。
Objective To understand the status of sexual knowledge of college students in Macao, and put forward corresponding opinions and countermeasures. Methods This is a descriptive study, using the convenience sampling method. The members of the research team reached a consensus with the school. The school helped to publicize the online questionnaire QR code and the link to the questionnaire web version. The students collected the data by filling in the questionnaire online anonymously. Results(1) A total of 1,209 valid questionnaires were received, 53.85% of which were female and 46.15% male.(2) The main ways for students to know sex knowledge are the Internet, new media and movies.(3) The students′ understanding of sex knowledge is not comprehensive and not deep enough. The wrong answer rate on sexually transmitted diseases is as high as 56.00%, followed by the wrong answer rate on AIDS as high as 49.79%, the wrong answer rate on pregnancy is 36.06%, and the wrong answer rate on sexual law is 20.43%. Conclusions(1) Make good use of the Internet and new media to enhance students′ initiative in learning sex knowledge.(2) Providing human and curriculum resources for sex education with Macao SAR government as the leading role.(3) Let students shift from the model of fragmented collection of sex knowledge to the model of systematic learning in colleges and universities, so as to better improve the mastery and cognition level of sex knowledge among college students in Macao.
作者
余惠莺
黄翠萍
张云
尹一桥
YU Huiying;HUANG Cuiping;ZHANG Yun;YIN Yiqiao(Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macao,Macao 999078,China)
出处
《中国性科学》
2021年第5期149-151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
澳门高等教育基金(HSS-KWNC-2020-022)。
关键词
澳门
大学生
性知识
对策
Macao
College students
Sex knowledge
Countermeasures
