摘要
随着生态文明理念的不断深入,尤其2016年湿地修复制度提出以来,全国各地湿地修复的热情空前高涨,取得了显著成效。然而,在全社会湿地修复热潮中,也出现了过度修复、形式主义等不尊重自然规律的问题。为认识湿地退化及湿地修复,提出科学合理的对策,本文从对湿地的认识和对待湿地退化的态度两方面存在的问题进行了分析。结合马克思主义哲学观点,从认识与实践关系、矛盾分析方法、改造两个世界等唯物辩证的角度,提出了湿地修复的方法论,并建议重大修复项目中让科技贯穿全过程,采用适应性修复方式,强化湿地修复的科技支撑作用,为经济社会高质量发展提供生态安全保障。
With the continuous deepening of ecological civilization concept,wetland restoration across the country has been blooming and achieved remarkable results,especially since the introduction of the wetland restoration system in 2016.However,in the upsurge of wetland restoration over the whole society,there are problems of disrespect for the nature laws such as excessive restoration and formalism.In order to learn wetland degradation and restoration,and propose scientific and reasonable countermeasures,this article analyzed the problems in both the understanding of wetland and the attitudes on wetland degradation.Based on the Marxist philosophical point of view,the methodology of wetland restoration was proposed from the perspective of materialist dialectics such as the relationship between knowledge and practice,the method of contradiction analysis,and the transformation of the two worlds.It is suggested that,in the major restoration projects,science and technology should run through the whole process,adaptive restoration methods should be adopted,the scientific and technological support role should be strengthened,which,therefore,provide ecological security for high-quality development of economy and society.
作者
朱耀军
Zhu Yaojun(Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry/Wetland Research Centre of National Forestry and Grassland Administration)
出处
《国家林业和草原局管理干部学院学报》
2021年第2期14-18,共5页
National Academy of Forestry and Grassland Administration Journal
关键词
湿地修复
习近平生态文明思想
马克思主义哲学
适应性修复
Wetland restoration
Xi Jinping’s thought of ecological civilization
Marxist philosophy
Adaptive restoration
