摘要
民国成立后政局并未好转的现实,让知识分子对以改换国体为目标的政治革命倍感失望。巴黎和会的外交失败,证明西方国家宣称的民主、自由、平等,不过是强权的遮羞布。对中国和世界的同步失望,导致了改造世界的强烈诉求和对世界上层精英的反感。知识分子开始寻找政治革命之外的革命途径,并从改造世界的立场上分析和思考革命问题。马克思主义唯物史观、阶级斗争理论契合时代心理需要,得到广泛传播和运用。社会底层和上层精英的对立构成知识分子眼中世界的基本架构和基本矛盾,推翻资本主义成为首要目标,以经济革命为表征、世界革命为依托的社会革命成为中共的基本主张,决定了中共一大纲领关于革命问题的基本阐述。
The fact that the political situation did not improve after the founding of the Republic of China made intellectuals feel disappointed about the political revolution,the goal of which was to change the state system.The diplomatic failure at the Paris peace conference proved that the western countries′claim of democracy,freedom and equality was nothing but a fig leaf for power.The simultaneous disenchantment with China and the world led to a strong desire to reform the world and a repulsion against the elite of the world.Intellectuals began to search for alternative approaches to political revolution,analyzed and thought about the revolutionary problem from the standpoint of reforming the world.The historical materialism and the class struggle theory of Marxism met the psychological needs of the times and was widely disseminated and applied.The antagonism between the bottom and the upper elites constituted the basic structure and basic contradiction of the world in the eyes of intellectuals.The overthrowing of capitalism became the primary goal,and the social revolution with economic revolution as its surface feature and world revolution as its fundamentals became the basic proposition of the Communist Party of China,which determined the basic elaboration of revolution in the program of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.
出处
《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期172-183,208,共13页
Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“中共农民革命的话语演进和理论建构研究(1920—1927)”(19YJC710090)。
关键词
中共
政治革命
社会革命
世界革命
经济
the Communist Party of China
political revolution
social revolution
world revolution
economy
