摘要
厘清喀斯特地区非遗分布的空间格局有利于盘点资源现状,客观了解区域文化产生过程,以提高非遗的管理、保护与开发水平。基于地理学空间视角,利用GIS空间分析方法,探讨贵州9个地州市1023项非物质文化遗产类型结构、空间格局及影响因素,研究发现:(1)贵州省非物质文化遗产项目类型结构层次分明,民俗类数量最多,曲艺、传统医药与传统美术类相对稀缺;(2)贵州省非物质文化遗产空间分布不均衡,以贵阳市和黔东南州为双核心,中部和东部集聚明显,西部地区分布较少;(3)贵州省近90%的非物质文化遗产集中分布在海拔1 400 m以下的喀斯特低山、中低山区域,曲艺类占比最高,传统体育、游艺与杂技和传统技艺两类分布与主要河流流域拟合较好,民间文学类与明清时期主要交通干线空间分布关联较高;(4)地形地貌、水系、文化、交通、经济等自然和人文因素对喀斯特地区非物质文化遗产空间格局产生重要影响。
Clarifying the spatial pattern of the distribution of intangible cultural heritage in karst areas is conducive to make an inventory of the current situation of resources and objectively understand the production process of regional culture,so as to improve the management,protection and development level of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the geographical spatial perspective,using GIS spatial analysis method,this paper discusses the type structure,spatial pattern and influencing factors of 1 023 intangible cultural heritages in nine prefectures and cities of Guizhou Province. The research finds that:(1) The types of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province are well-organized,with the largest number of folklore,while Quyi,traditional medicine and traditional art are relatively scarce;(2) The spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province is unbalanced,Guiyang city and Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture are the dual core,the central and eastern regions are clustered obviously, while the western regions are less distributed;(3) Nearly 90 percent of the intangible cultural heritage in Guizhou Province is concentrated in the low and lowmiddle karst mountain areas with the altitude below 1 400 m,the proportion of Quyi is the highest. While the distribution of traditional sports,recreation and acrobatics and traditional skills fits well with the main river basins,folk literature has a high correlation with the spatial distribution of main traffic arteries in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;(4) Natural and humanistic factors,such as topography,water system,culture,transportation and economy,have an important impact on the spatial pattern of intangible cultural heritage in karst areas.
作者
张娟
何立翔
熊康宁
肖杰
杨洋
ZHANG Juan;HE Li-xiang;XIONG Kang-ning;XIAO Jie;YANG Yang(School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertification Control,Guiyang 550001,China;School of Management Science,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China;Office of Academic Affairs,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China;School of International Tourism and Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Management,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361001,China)
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期1055-1068,共14页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家十三五重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502607)
贵州省普通本科高等学校服务农村产业革命战略行动计划项目(黔教合KY字[2018]086)
贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目(黔教合YJSCXJH[2020]112)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20XJCZH010)
贵州省世界一流学科建设计划项目(黔教科研发[2019]125号)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
空间格局
影响因素
喀斯特
贵州省
intangible cultural heritage
spatial pattern
influencing factors
karst
Guizhou Province
