摘要
目的探讨芦荟及南非叶复方鲜药外敷在失禁性皮炎(IAD)中的临床效果。方法选取2018年1月~2019年6月广州中医药大学顺德医院收治的100例IAD患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为两组,每组各50例。对照组在常规皮肤护理基础上采用氧化锌软膏外涂。观察组在常规皮肤护理基础上采用复方鲜药(芦荟和南非叶比例为4∶1,搅拌成浆液)外敷。分别在治疗5 d后观察两组的总有效率、皮肤创面愈合时间及护理满意度。结果观察组的总有效率为100%,高于对照组的88%;观察组的护理总满意度为96%,高于对照组的60%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的皮肤创面愈合时间为(3.61±2.52)d,短于对照组的(6.83±3.42)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论芦荟及南非叶复方鲜药外敷治疗IAD,可提高治疗效果和护理满意度,缩短皮肤创面愈合时间,是一种实用、有效的新型方法,值得临床及家庭病床推广。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of external application of aloe and South African leaf compound fresh dressing on incontinence-associated dermatitis(IAD).Methods A total of 100 patients with IAD admitted to Shunde Hospital of the Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group used of Zinc Oxide Ointment on the basis of routine skin care,while the observation group used of Compound Fresh dressing on the basis of routine skin care(mixed proportion of aloe and South African leaf juice was 4∶1).The total effective rate,cure time and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and recorded after 5 days of treatment.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 100%,higher than that of the control group 88%,and the nursing total satisfaction of the observation group was 96%,higher than that of the control group 60%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The skin wound healing time of the observation group was(3.61±2.52)d,shorter than that of the control group of(6.83±3.42)d,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Aloe and South African Leaf compound fresh dressing can improves the therapeutic effect and nursing satisfaction for the treatment of IAD,shortens the cure time,and is a practical and effective new method for the treatment of IAD,which is worthy of wide promotion in the clinical and domestic settings.
作者
麦丽心
王敏珠
伍丽容
MAI Li-xin;WANG Min-zhu;WU Li-rong(The First Department of Surgery,Shunde Hospital of the Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Province,Foshan 528300,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第17期234-236,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省中医药局科研课题(20182193)。
关键词
复方鲜药
芦荟
南非叶
外敷
失禁性皮炎
Compound fresh dressing
Aloe Vera
South African leaf
External application
Incontinence dermatitis
