摘要
目的探讨对酒精依赖患者实施基于时机理论的护理干预效果。方法将200例酒精依赖患者按入组时间分为对照组和观察组各100例,对照组按照酒精依赖脱瘾治疗护理常规实施护理,观察组在对照组基础上基于时机理论制定护理干预方案,并按照诊断期、戒断期、出院准备期、调整期、适应期等5阶段实施护理干预,观察比较两组患者出院6个月酒精戒断状态、饮酒渴求程度和复饮率。结果干预前两组患者酒精戒断状态和饮酒渴求评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院6个月,观察组酒精戒断状态评分、饮酒渴求评分、复饮率均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论基于时机理论的护理干预能有效改善酒精依赖患者酒精戒断状态,减轻饮酒渴求程度,降低复饮率。
Objective To explore the application effect of nursing intervention based on timing theory on alcohol dependent patients.Methods A total of 200 patients with alcohol dependence were divided into the control group(n=100)and the observation group(n=100).The control group received routine nursing care of alcohol dependence withdrawal treatment.The observation group received the nursing intervention based on timing theory which included five stages,such as diagnosis period,withdrawal period,discharge preparation period,adjustment period and adaptation period.Finally,to compare the alcohol withdrawal status,the degree of alcohol craving and the rate of relapse after 6 months.Results There was no significant difference in alcohol withdrawal status and the degree of alcohol craving between two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After 6 months,the scores of alcohol withdrawal status,alcohol craving and rate of relapse in the observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on timing theory can effectively improve the alcohol withdrawal status on alcohol-dependent patients,reduce the degree of alcohol craving and the rate of relapse.
作者
黄秋柳
张丽琴
甘爱吉
黄海花
黄元富
韦莹
HUANG Qiuliu;ZHANG Liqin;GAN Aiji;HUANG Haihua;HUANG Yuanfu;WEI Ying(Department of Psychiatric,The Second People's Hospital of Baise City,Baise 533000,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2021年第5期340-344,369,共6页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
时机理论
酒精依赖
饮酒渴求程度
酒精戒断状态
复饮
timing theory
alcohol dependence
alcohol craving levels
alcohol withdrawal
relapse
