摘要
随着2017年以来国家体育总局机构改革的不断深入,对国家队的建设开始逐步出现了与地方政府或者地方体育局共建的模式创新。通过文献资料调研、历史分析、访谈对国家与地方共建国家队模式问题进行深入讨论。在回溯历史的基础上认为:我国国家队建设存在自发阶段(1978-1995年)、合作探索阶段(1995-2017年)以及共赢合作阶段(2017年至今)。研究发现,国家队共建模式存在共建模式不清晰、共建机制不顺畅、共建共赢难以实现、共建共治难题显现的困境。结合沈阳体育学院自由式滑雪空中技巧队建队30年的经验,研究建议,国家与地方在共建国家队的过程中要形成内外协同机制、系统协调机制、目标协同机制、治理协同机制与示范应用机制全面应对体育强国建设背景下的共建不顺畅的问题。
The National Sports General Administration has gradually started to innovate the mode of cooperation with local governments or local sports bureaus since 2017.The study uses the methods of literature review,historical analysis and interview to discuss the mode of national and local joint construction of national team.Based on the retrospective history,the study believes that there are three stages in the construction of China’s national team:spontaneous stage(1978—1995),cooperative exploration stage(1995—2017)and win-win cooperation stage(2017 to now).It is found that the mode of national team common construction is not clear,the mechanism is not smooth,win-win is difficult to achieve,and the problem of co-governance is prominent.Combining with the 30 years’experience of the freestyle skiing aerial skills team of Shenyang Institute of Physical Education,the research suggests that the state and locality should form internal and external coordination mechanisms,system coordination mechanisms,target coordination mechanisms,governance coordination mechanisms and demonstrations in the process of building the national team to comprehensively deal with the problem of unsmooth co-construction under the background of building a sports power.
作者
邵凯
董传升
SHAO Kai;DONG Chuansheng(School of Management and Journalism,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期49-59,共11页
China Sport Science
基金
辽宁省自然科学基金博士启动项目(2020-BS-273)
辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目(WZK2019ST02)。
关键词
国家队
共建
自由式滑雪空中技巧
体教融合
national team
joint construction
aerial
integration of sports and education
