摘要
目前,健康社区营造在已有的实践案例和理论研究中,较为注重物质空间的提升,对健康生活行为方式引导有限,对运营维护体系探讨较浅。场景理论在城市研究、空间品质提升等方面有着深远的意义,不仅注重物质环境,更关注社会组织形态。健康社区是健康城市的“细胞工程”,更是健康场景营造的基本社会空间单元。因此,借助场景理论的新视角,尊重既有标准、指南,探讨健康社区的营造,以期引导人们的健康生活方式,指导设计实践。分析国内健康社区研究的现状,总结国内外健康社区内涵与发展历程,针对国际上前沿的健康社区关注内容、研究单位、内涵构成等方面进行对比。基于场景理论,对健康社区的物质环境与健康社区中人群的行为方式的关系进行分析。借助场景理论工具,提出健康社区的五个要素(居民与合作者、社区物质空间、健康服务设施、健康活动、社区价值观念),九个子场景(健康环境、健康居住、健康交通、健康服务、健康设施、健康卫生、健康活动、健康社会、健康政策)。同时,对国内外健康社区典型标准进行对比分析,对国内外健康社区营造内容进行差异性补充,用以完善健康社区的内容、运营体系。
At present,in practice and in theoretical studies,the construction of healthy communities focuses on the enhancement of physical space with limited guidance on healthy lifestyle behaviours and only shallow discussions regarding operation and maintenance systems.The theory of scenes is of profound significance in urban research and spatial quality improvement;it not only addresses the physical environment but also the form of social organisation.The healthy community is not only the"cell project"of the healthy city,but also the basic unit in social space for the construction of the health scene.Therefore,applying the new perspective of scene theory respects the established standards and guidelines while exploring the creation of healthy communities to guide people's healthy lifestyles and direct design practice.The research analyses the domestic healthy community research,summarises the connotations and the development history of healthy communities at home and abroad,and compares the content of concern,research units,and the connotation composition of healthy communities internationally.Based on scene theory,it analyses the relationship between the physical environment of a healthy community and the behavioural styles of people in a healthy community.With the help of scene theory,it proposes five elements of healthy communities(residents and collaborators,physical space,health service facilities,health activities,and community values)and nine sub-scenes(healthy environment,healthy living,healthy transportation,health services,healthy facilities,healthy hygiene,healthy activities,healthy society,and healthy policies).At the same time,it conducts a comparative analysis of the typical standards of domestic and foreign healthy communities,and incorporates the differences in the creation of healthy communities at home and abroad to improve the content and operation systems of healthy communities.
作者
孟丹诚
徐磊青
MENG Dan-cheng;XU Lei-qing
出处
《南方建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期36-44,共9页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778422):基于公共性的公共空间布局效能与关键指标研究:以中心商业区地块为例。
关键词
健康社区
健康社区标准
场景理论
场所营造
社区规划
公共健康
healthy community
healthy community standard
the theory of scenes
place-making
community planning
public healthy
