摘要
The collection of physiological signals as well as the electrical stimulation to the biotissues are significant but challenging.There is a huge gap between the living systems and electronics.Biotissues are wet and soft,while electronics are dry and relatively stiff;biotissues conduct ions,while electronic materials often conduct electrons.As a result,forming a stable interface for bidirectional electrical communications between electronics and the living systems is difficult.In this perspective,we review recent landmark progresses made in this field,and propose a few future directions that scientists may further work on.
基金
C.F.G.is grateful for support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073138)and the“Tencent Robotics X Lab Rhino-Bird Focused Research Program”(no.JR201984)
L.D.thanks the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206600)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51773045,21772030,51922032,and 21961160720)for financial support.
