摘要
[目的/意义]政府数据开放是新时代建设服务型政府的重要战略行动,明确其中的利益相关者并对其进行科学的管理,将助推政府数据开放顺利实施。[方法/过程]借鉴弗里曼的利益相关者理论对政府数据开放中的利益相关者进行界定、分类与管理。[结果/结论]研究共界定了11个政府数据开放的利益相关者,并将其分为领导型、受益型、支持型、边缘型4类,进而提出了政府数据开放利益相关者的管理策略:进行分类管理;树立服务理念;预测利益需求;建立交流机制;进行自愿协商;融入“边缘型利益相关者”;以符合利益相关者利益的方式开放数据。通过利益相关者界定、分类与管理能够厘清政府数据开放过程的复杂利益关系,有效整合利益资源,释放数据开放效能。
[Purpose/Significance]The opening government data is an important strategic action to build a transparent government in the new era,clarifying the stakeholders and managing them scientifically will facilitate the smooth implementation of the opening government data.[Method/Process]Using Freeman's stakeholder theory to define,classify and manage stakeholders in government data opening.[Result/Conclusion]The study defined 11 stakeholders of government data opening and divided them into four categories:leader-type,benefit-type,sup-port type and marginal type,and then put forward the management strategies of government data opening stakeholders:classifying management;establishing the service concept;forecasting interest demand;establishing communication mechanism;conducting voluntary consultations;integrating“marginal stakeholders”;opening data with consideration of stakeholders'interest.By definition,classification and management of stakeholders,the complex interest relationships in the process of government data opening can be clarified,the benefit resources can be effectively integrated,and the efficiency of data opening can be released.
作者
郝文强
Hao Wenqiang(School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《现代情报》
CSSCI
2021年第7期137-145,共9页
Journal of Modern Information
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“新时代特大城市管理创新机制研究”(项目编号:20JZD030)。
