摘要
本文从城乡关系、区域发展与返乡创业的互动关系视角回顾我国返乡创业的发展历程,通过考察各个时期返乡创业的背景、动因、特征、作用等,分析了返乡创业的发展变迁路径和作用机制,主要结论是:城乡关系的转化奠定了劳动力返乡回流的格局,区域发展的结构转型改变了发展机会分布,城乡和区域的统筹发展优化了农村创业发展的基础条件;随着内外条件的改善,返乡创业逐渐发展为乡村发展的新动能并引发经济社会的基础性变革;人们对返乡创业的认识经历了一个深化过程,政策支持也从无到有、从地方到中央、从原则导向到具体细化转变;返乡创业内在具有弱势特征,资金、人才、服务等方面的短板需要有针对性地补足,以进一步提高返乡创业发展水平。
This paper reviews the development process of returning home to start business in China from the perspective of its interaction with urban-rural relationship and regional development,and analyzes its development path and mechanism by examining its background,motivation,characteristics and functions in various periods.It concludes as follows:The transformation of urban-rural relationship has laid the pattern of labor force returning home;the structural transformation of regional development has changed the distribution of development opportunities,and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions has optimized the basic conditions for rural entrepreneurship;with the improvement of internal and external conditions,returning home to start business has gradually developed into a new driving force for rural development and triggered fundamental changes in the economy and society;people’s understanding of returning home to start a business has gone through a deepening process,and policy support has also changed from zero to one,from local to central,from principle-oriented to concrete refinement;returning home to start business is inherently weak,with shortcomings in capital,talents and services to be supplemented,in order to further improve the development level of homecoming entrepreneurship.
作者
张静宜
陈传波
Zhang Jingyi;Chen Chuanbo
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2021年第3期252-262,共11页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
2017年人力资源和社会保障部就业促进司和中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院联合开展“全国返乡创业调查研究”。
关键词
返乡创业
城乡关系
区域发展
结构转型
homecoming entrepreneurship
urban-rural relationship
regional development
structural transformation
