摘要
汉朝建立后,中原政权出现了新的统治阶层,塑造了新的外部安全保障方式,同时也面临新的北部边疆形势。刘邦在战国、秦、楚之际的战争经历,在汉初沉淀为一种战略文化,受此影响,刘邦以旧思维应对新变局,造成平城之战中汉军的失败。汉廷在战后将前沿防御确定为经边的主导战略。前沿防御战略的本质是由边郡承担战争风险,经边成本则主要由内地承担,边郡的战略地位由此凸显。
After the establishment of the Han Empire,a new ruling class emerged in the Central Plains( 中原) regime,a new way of safeguarding external security was shaped,and also a new frontier situation in the north had to be faced. Liu Bang( 刘邦) ’s war experience during the Warring States( 战国),Qin and Chu was precipitated into a kind of strategic culture in the early Han dynasty. Influenced by this,Liu Bang used the old thinking to deal with the new situation,causing the failure of the Han Army in the battle of Pingcheng( 平城) . The Han court took frontier defense as the leading strategy of frontier governance after the war. The essence of the frontier defense strategy is that the frontier prefectures bear the risk of war,and the frontier defense expenditure are mainly borne by the hinterland,thus the strategic position of the frontier prefectures is highlighted.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期53-63,214,共12页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
关键词
经边战略
战略文化
匈奴
前沿防御
边郡
Frontier Strategy
Strategy Culture
Huns
Frontier Defense
Frontier Prefecture
