摘要
为了探究吸燃条件下卷烟纸对持灰能力的影响,以定量、透气度、碳酸镁添加量、助燃剂之钠钾比、酸根类型和助燃剂用量为参数,采用均匀试验设计方法设计、制备了12种不同卷烟纸参数组合的卷烟样品,通过单因素分析、回归分析等方法研究了卷烟纸参数对卷烟持灰能力的影响,并进行了卷烟纸参数优化。结果表明:①随着卷烟纸参数组合的变化持灰能力介于39.07~43.76 mm,变化率为12.0%。②透气度、钠钾比、碳酸镁添加量、酸根类型的共同作用可解释持灰能力变异的92.3%,是影响持灰能力的主要因素,且主次顺序为透气度、钠钾比、碳酸镁添加量、酸根类型;定量和助燃剂用量是影响持灰能力的次要因素,对持灰能力影响的方向和程度与上述4项参数的组合情况有关。③卷烟纸参数的最优组合为定量40 g/m 2、透气度50 CU、碳酸镁添加量0%、钠钾比(摩尔比)5.0、酸根类型氯离子、助燃剂用量2.0%。
In order to explore the influence of cigarette paper on ash holding capacity under smoking and burning conditions,12 cigarette samples with different cigarette paper parameter combinations were designed and prepared by uniform experimental design with quantitative,air permeability,magnesium carbonate addition,sodium potassium ratio of combustion supporting agent,acid radical type and combustion supporting agent dosage as parameters.The effects of cigarette paper parameters on ash holding capacity were studied by single factor analysis and regression analysis The parameters of cigarette paper were optimized.Results:①with the change of cigarette paper parameters,the ash holding capacity ranged from 39.07 mm to 43.76 mm,and the change rate was 12.0%.②The combined action of air permeability,sodium potassium ratio,magnesium carbonate content and acid radical type could explain 92.3%of the variation of ash holding capacity,which was the main factor affecting ash holding capacity,and the order was air permeability,sodium potassium ratio,magnesium carbonate content,acid radical type;quantitative and combustion aid dosage were the secondary factors affecting ash holding capacity,and the direction and degree of the influence on ash holding capacity were similar to the above four parameters,which was related to the combination of numbers.③The optimal combination of cigarette paper parameters was 40 g/m 2,50 CU air permeability,0%magnesium carbonate,5.0 ratio of sodium to potassium,the type of acid radical of chloride ion,combustion supporting agent dosage 2.0%.
作者
李欢
王建民
王豪礼
代存迪
LI Huan;WANG Jian-min;WANG Hao-li;DAI Cun-di(College of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000,China)
出处
《食品与机械》
北大核心
2021年第6期207-212,共6页
Food and Machinery
关键词
卷烟
持灰能力
定量
透气度
碳酸镁添加量
钠钾比
酸根类型
助燃剂用量
cigarette
ash holding capacity
quantitative
air permeability
magnesium carbonate content
sodium potassium ratio
acid radical type
combustion aid dosage
