摘要
在21世纪,北约面临的反恐形势日趋复杂多变,人工智能反恐是北约全球安全布局中的重点领域。从2001年至2010年,北约注重为人工智能反恐研究积累原始数据,推进陆上和海上的智能反恐实践。从2011年到2020年,北约全面推进了跨学科的人工智能反恐研发,构建较为完善的智能反恐技术平台,并将智能武器应用于反恐实战中。北约人工智能反恐面临的困局包括反恐政策调整滞后于恐怖主义形势演变、对于网络极端化的管控存在漏洞、智能反恐面临的诸多技术挑战以及成员国之间协调的问题。
In the 21st Century,the NATO is facing ever-changing and complicated counter-terrorism situations.The application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in fighting terrorism is a key area in NATO's global security strategy.From 2001 to 2010,the NATO focused on collecting raw data for AI counter-terrorism studies and promoting AI counter-terrorism practice both on land and at sea.From 2011 to 2020,the NATO promoted the research and development in AI counter-terrorism in an all-round way,built up technological platforms for fighting terrorism with AI,and used artificially intelligent weapons in its counter-terrorism practices.However,a number of dilemmas exist in the NATO's strategies,including its counter-terrorism policies lagging behind the evolution of the terrorist threats,remaining loopholes in its supervision of cyber radicalization,technical challenges faced by AI counter-terrorism and lack of coordination among its member states.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期135-154,I0005,共21页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“人工智能时代中美国际安全危机管控研究”(项目批准号:20BGJ063)的阶段性成果。
