摘要
基于生态-文化-旅游协调发展机理,构建三大系统协调发展评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型、ESDA和GWR空间分析方法,对我国省域生态-文化-旅游协调发展的时空分异特征、空间相关性及影响因素进行探究。我国省域生态-文化-旅游协调发展指数较低,十年来虽呈上升趋势但增幅较小,处于濒临失调阶段;协调发展指数高值区主要分布于东部沿海及西南部四川省,十年来呈现高值区扩散、低值区面积有所缩减的发展态势;三大子系统在不同的省域单元上空间表现各异,发展水平差异表现为生态>旅游>文化,东部省份三大子系统整体较高,西部整体较低且生态发展水平明显高于文化、旅游发展水平,中部省份介于两者之间;省域生态-文化-旅游协调发展具有明显的空间正相关关系;从影响机制来看,行政力度、经济基础、市场条件及开放程度对区域生态-文化-旅游协调的发展产生重要影响,且存在显著的空间差异。
Drawing on the existing research, this paper constructs the eco-culture-tourism coordinated development mechanism based on the interaction between eco-culture and tourism, and builds an indicator system based on the development mechanism and the principles of science,time series and data availability. The indicator system has 7 first-level indicators and 25 secondlevel indicators. On the one hand, the weighted average method is used to measure the ecological, cultural and tourism development levels of 31 provinces. The coupling and coordination development model and ESDA spatial analysis method are used to quantitatively measure and statistically analyze the time series variation and spatial differentiation degree of the coupling and coordination relationship of provincial ecological-cultural-tourism. The results show that the coordinated development index of China’s provincial ecology-culture-tourism is low and on the dysfunction stage. Although it has shown an upward trend in the past ten years, the increase rate is small. The high-score areas of the coordinated development index are mainly distributed in the eastern coast and southwest Sichuan Province and the high score area has spread in the past ten years. Three subsystems have different spatial performances in different provincial units, the difference in development level is ecological>tourism>culture. The result also show the coordinated development index has obvious spatial positive correlation.
作者
贾垚焱
胡静
刘大均
朱磊
李亚娟
JIA Yaoyan;HU Jing;LIU Dajun;ZHU Lei;LI Yajuan(Faculty of Culture Tourism,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030031,China;College of Urban and Environmental Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;College of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China;College of Resources and Environment,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246133,China)
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期620-631,共12页
World Regional Studies
基金
教育部哲学社会科学系列发展报告项目(11JBGP041)
华中师范大学优博培育计划(2019YBZZ002)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2017A0340)。
关键词
生态-文化-旅游协调发展
空间分异格局
省域
ecology-culture-tourism
coordinated development
spatial-temporal pattern
provincial
