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静脉联合局部应用氨甲环酸对减少腰椎手术失血的有效性及安全性 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察静脉联合局部应用TXA对减少腰椎手术患者失血的有效性和安全性。方法选择2017年1月-2020年5月在湖北六七二中西医结合骨科医院接受腰椎后路减压内固定融合术治疗的患者88例,按抽签法随机分为研究组44例和对照组44例。研究组于切皮前给予TXA500 mg加入生理盐水100 ml中稀释后静脉滴注,术中使用TXA浸湿的方纱局部浸润压迫止血;对照组于切皮前给予生理盐水100 ml静脉滴注,术中使用生理盐水浸湿的方纱局部浸润压迫止血。比较2组手术失血情况、输血情况、血液学指标及不良反应。结果2组患者隐性失血量比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),研究组总失血量、显性失血量、术中失血量、术后引流量均少于对照组(P<0.01);研究组输血率低于对照组,术中输血量、术后6 h自体血回输量均低于对照组(P<0.01);术后第1天,2组患者血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞压积(HCT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);术后第3天,研究组患者HGB、HCT均高于对照组(P<0.01),2组PT比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);2组切口均一期甲级愈合,无头痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等不良反应。结论静脉联合局部应用TXA可有效减少腰椎手术患者的失血量及输血量,且未发生明显的不良反应,安全性较高。
作者 陈思
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2021年第16期109-111,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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