摘要
三星堆文化是在良好的自然社会环境和比较封闭的地理条件下,形成的一种特殊而滞后的文化形态。具有自身特色和文化传统的“三星堆神权古国”是出现神奇的三星堆文化的内在原因;而“早期丝绸之路”所产生的广泛文化交流,则是三星堆文化面貌丰富多彩的外部原因。神权古国的祭祀活动中心是三星堆文化特征产生的主要原因,过度的社会财富消耗是三星堆衰落的根本原由。神圣的信仰是它的精神主体、神奇的艺术是其表现形式、神秘的历史是所产生的后果,共同造就了灿烂的三星堆文化。三星堆文化是多元一体中华文明形成和发展过程中的一个重要文化类型,具有其特定的历史地位。
Sanxingdui culture is a special and underdeveloped pattern formed under good natural and social environments and relatively closed geographical conditions.In such a context,an"ancient Sanxingdui theocracy"with unique characteristics and cultural traditions was established.This is the internal cause for the emergence of the amazing Sanxingdui culture,while the broad cultural exchanges along the"Early Silk Road"are external causes for the rich and wonderful Sanxingdui culture.Based on theoretical grounds from ancient Sanxingdui theocracy,this paper explores the characteristics of Sanxingdui culture in terms of the contents,tools,personnel,organizations,unique forms,results,and pits for sacrificial activities,and identifies the sacrificial activity center of the ancient theocracy as the main reason for its emergence and the excessive consumption of social wealth as the root cause for the decline of Sanxingdui.The holy belief is its spiritual subject,the mystical art is its manifestation pattern,and the mystical history is its consequence.All these elements form the splendid Sanxingdui culture.This paper discusses the position and significance of Sanxingdui culture in the formation of Chinese civilization,and indicates that it's an important culture in the formation and development of diversified and integrated Chinese civilization and has its specific historical status.
出处
《中华文化论坛》
北大核心
2021年第3期34-41,156,共9页
Journal of Chinese Culture
关键词
三星堆文化
神权古国
早期丝路
文明形态
历史地位
Sanxingdui culture
ancient theocracy
Early Silk Road
civilization form
historical status
