摘要
目的:研究我国医药制造业产学研专利合作模式与网络演化特征,为我国医药创新合作提供决策依据。方法:采用社会网络分析方法,基于1998-2019年医药制造业产学研合作专利数据,构建我国医药制造业专利合作网络,计算结构参数并分析其演化规律。结果:我国医药制造业产学研合作专利明显受药物创新政策影响;医药制造业创新网络规模日益扩大,网络密度逐渐降低,不具备典型的小世界特性。结论:应加大对高校和研究所等核心创新主体的科技扶持,鼓励其与企业的联合研发;优化药物创新政策环境,鼓励更多的创新主体参与到药物研发过程中;搭建产学研协同创新平台,构建促进产学研合作的药物研发机制,减少合作中间人数,优化药物研发资源配置,促进企业合作创新。
OBJECTIVE:To study industry-university-research cooperation model and network evolution characteristics of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China,and to provide decision-making basis for pharmaceutical innovation cooperation.METHODS:Using social network analysis method,based on industry-university-research cooperation patent data of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry during 1998-2019,the patent cooperation network of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in China was established,and the structural parameters were calculated and evolution regularity of the network were analyzed.RESULTS:Industry-university-research cooperation patents in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry were affected by drug innovation policies.The scale of innovation network in pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was expanding day by day;the density of innovation network was decreasing gradually;it was not characterized with typical small world features.CONCLUSIONS:It is suggested to strengthen the scientific and technological support to the core innovation subjects(universities and research institutions),and improve the cooperation with enterprises;optimize the drug innovation policy environment,encourage more innovation subjects to participate in the drug R&D process;construct a platform for industry-university-research collaborative innovation,build drug R&D mechanism which can promote industry-university-research cooperation,reduce the number of intermediaries in cooperation,optimize the allocation of drug R&D resources and promote cooperative innovation of enterprises.
作者
闫娟娟
胡安霞
裴中阳
YAN Juanjuan;HU Anxia;PEI Zhongyang(College of Health Service and Management,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shanxi Jinzhong 030619,China;Center for Shanxi TCM Research,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shanxi Jinzhong 030619,China)
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第13期1549-1556,共8页
China Pharmacy
基金
山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(No.2017338)。
关键词
医药制造业
产学研
创新
专利
社会网络
Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry
Industry-university-research
Innovation
Patent
Social network
