摘要
司马迁对西域"行国"的记述主要集中在《史记·大宛列传》中,由于缺乏对游牧经济的了解,司马迁将西域定居与非定居的牧业民族差不多全部解释为与匈奴"行国"同俗的游牧民族。考古资料表明,古代月氏、乌孙、回鹘等从事畜牧业的河西民族,并非纯粹的游牧业经济,类似今天的裕固族,呈现"大定居,小游牧"即"季节性轮牧"的特点。司马迁"行国"史观被后世史学家因袭,并对今天国内学术界对牧业经济的认识造成了既深且巨的影响。
Sima Qian’s record of "Xingguo"(行国) in the Western Regions is mainly recorded in the Biography of Dawan. Due to being unfamiliar with nomadic economy, Sima Qian interpreted almost all the settled and nomadic peoples which made lives as animal-breeding in the Western Regions as nomadic peoples like Xiongnu. Archaeological studies show that the ancient peoples in Hexi Regions, such as Yuezhi, Wusun and Uighur, like today’s Yugurs, engaged in rotational grazing instead of pure nomadism. Sima Qian’s historical view on "Xingguo" was inherited by later historians, and had a profound influence on the today’s research of animal-breading.
作者
樊丽沙
杨富学
Fan Lisha;Yang Fuxue
出处
《史学史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期1-7,共7页
Journal of Historiography
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA198)阶段性成果。
关键词
司马迁
西域
行国
牧业民族
Sima Qian
The Western Regions
Xingguo
nomadic ethnic groups
