摘要
本文认为"飞上海""踢前锋"这种非常规动宾短语形成于谓词转喻。其中的动词是喻体,其喻标是事件中被宾语凸显出来的、表示如何处置宾语的某个侧面。非常规动宾的结构意义是"处置、对待某事物"。"上海""前锋"之所以被置于宾语位置,是因为从某种特殊角度看,它们非常重要。
This article proposes that characteristic VO constructions like fei Shanghai(飞上海,lit.fly Shanghai,"to fly to Shanghai")and ti qianfeng(踢前锋,lit.kick forward,"to play(soccer)as a forward")are formed on the basis of predicate metonymy.In this construction,the source is the basic meaning of the verb,and the target is a profile of the expressed action highlighted by the object,which often indicates the means by which objects are dealt with.These special VO constructions are believed to denote the disposal or treatment of an object.They should be treated as verb phrases rather than adverbial phrases or prepositional phrases.The words like Shanghai and qianfeng should be regarded as objects in this construction because they are of vital importance from a certain angle thus being more likely to take the object position.
作者
郭继懋
陈爱锋
GUO Jimao;CHEN Aifeng
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期263-270,382,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
非常规动宾
谓词转喻
事件知识
侧面
喻标
characteristic VO construction
predicate metonymy
the recognition of event
profile
target
