摘要
目的通过调查了解髋关节置换术后老年患者的自我护理行为水平现状,并分析其影响因素。方法2019年11月至2020年5月,采用自护能力测定量表、慢性疾病自我效能量表及社会支持评定量表,对在中南大学湘雅医院行髋关节置换术的老年患者进行横断面调查。结果共调查老年患者500例,其自护行为水平总分为(61.72±19.36)分,慢性疾病自我效能总分(83.96±9.68)分,社会支持总分(36.93±2.46)分,均处于中低水平。患者的文化程度、年龄、家庭人均收入、社会支持水平、自我效能是其自护行为水平的主要影响因素。结论髋关节置换术后老年患者的自护行为水平较低,医护人员应通过开展针对性的健康宣教、加强社会支持、增强其自我效能感等,提高患者的自护能力,促进其术后康复。
Objective To investigate the status quo of self‑care behavior of elderly patients after hip replacement and analyze the influencing factors.Methods From November 2019 to May 2020,a cross‑sectional survey was conducted among elderly patients who underwent hip replacement in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University using the Exercise of Self‑Care Agency Scale,Chronic Disease Self‑Efficacy Scale and Social Support Rating Scale.Results A total of 500 elderly patients were investigated.The total score of self‑care behavior was(61.72±19.36)points,chronic disease self‑efficacy was(83.96±9.68)points,and social support was(36.93±2.46)points.All of them were in the middle and low levels.Education level,age,household incomes per capita,social support level,and self‑efficacy of patients were the main influencing factors of their self‑care behavior level.Conclusion The self‑care behavior of elderly patients after hip replacement is at a low level.Medical staff should improve their self‑care ability and promote their postoperative recovery.To achieve these goals,the medical staff should carry out targeted health education,strengthen patients'social support and enhance their self‑efficacy.
作者
陶雁
曾必云
TAO Yan;ZENG Biyun(Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410000)
出处
《上海护理》
2021年第7期29-32,共4页
Shanghai Nursing
关键词
髋关节置换术
老年
自护行为
调查
Hip replacement
Elderly
Self‑care behavior
Investigation
