摘要
农村社区营造是实现乡村振兴战略宏伟蓝图的重要环节。随着工业化、城镇化的发展,我国农村地区的传统结构被打破,农村“三留守”和“空心化”现象严重,原有的治理体制机制已经无法适应时代发展的需要,农村社区的社会治理体制机制亟须变革和创新。社会工作机构已经成为助力乡村振兴的重要力量,在农村社区营造中发挥着重要作用。引社会工作机构嵌入农村社区营造过程,利用社会工作的阶段性角色和专项服务,引导和帮助村民提升社区意识、服务意识和参与意识,组建起本土化的村民自组织,构建社区营造的协作治理机制,让村民真正实现自组织、自治理、自发展,是形成共建共治共享的农村社会治理格局的关键。
The construction of rural community is an important link to realize the grand blueprint of Rural Revitalization Strategy.With the development of industrialization and urbanization,the traditional structure of China’s rural areas has been broken.The phenomena of left-behind children,women and the elderly and hollowing-out in rural areas are serious.The original governance system and mechanism has been unable to meet the needs of the development of the times,and the social governance system and mechanism of rural communities need to be changed and innovated.Social work organizations have become an important resource for rural revitalization and play an important role in rural community construction.The key to the formation of a rural social governance pattern of co-construction,co-governance and sharing is to introduce social work organizations,guide and help villagers to enhance their community awareness,service awareness and participation awareness through the phased role and special services of social workers,set up local villagers’self-organizations,build a cooperative governance mechanism created by the community,and let villagers truly realize self-organization,self-governance and self-development.
作者
房亚明
周文艺
黄建栩
FANG Yaming;ZHOU Wenyi;HUANG Jianxu(School of Politics and Jurisprudence,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510520)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2021年第4期80-88,98,共10页
Social Work and Management
基金
广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目“基于OBE理念的“行政管理学”教学模式改革与实践”(粤教高函[2018]1号)
广东省文明乡村建设项目“‘筑梦计划’新时代乡村社会工作与法律服务站”。
关键词
乡村振兴
社区营造
社会工作机构
社会自治
协同治理
rural revitalization
community building
social work organizations
social autonomy
collaborative governance
