摘要
科学认知县域城镇化发展质量及其空间分异特征,可为促进县域城镇化高质量发展提供科学依据.基于2008-2018年贵州省83个县域单元面板数据,从经济发展、社会发展及城乡一体化3个维度构建了县域单元城镇化质量评价指标体系,运用综合评价法、耦合协调度模型、空间自相关和冷热点分析方法探析贵州省县域单元城镇化质量水平及其空间分异特征.研究结果表明:①2008-2018年贵州省各县域单元城镇化质量呈持续上升态势,其中城镇化质量中等别的数量不断增加,低等别的数量持续下降,但高等别的占比仍然偏低.②贵州省县域城镇化质量内在耦合协调水平偏低且区域差异有统计学意义,其中稳步提升型主要分布在贵阳市区、六盘水市区、遵义市区以及仁怀市,缓慢提升型主要分布在贵阳市区周围以及沪昆高铁沿线,低水平保持型主要集中分布在贵州省东北部、东南部和西南部.③贵州省县域城镇化质量具有明显的空间集聚特征,城镇化质量高-高集聚区主要分布在贵阳-遵义沿线区域;城镇化质量热点区域保持在贵阳、遵义及其周边区域;次热区域毗邻热点区域,主要集中分布在黔中地区;而冷点区域主要集中分布在东北部和东南部.贵州省应以巩固脱贫攻坚成果为抓手,补齐社会发展短板,持续提升县域城镇化质量和努力缩小区域差异;夯实黔中地区对贵州省城镇化高质量发展的引领作用,不断优化县域城镇化质量的空间格局.
Scientific understanding of the quality of urbanization development and its spatial differentiation characteristics at county level can provide a scientific basis for promoting the high-quality development of county urbanization.Based on the panel data of 83 counties in Guizhou Province from 2008 to 2018,a single urbanization quality evaluation index system at county level has been constructed in this paper from the three dimensions of economic development,social development and urban-rural integration.Then,by means of comprehensive evaluation,coupling coordination degree model,spatial autocorrelation and cold and hot point analysis,the urbanization quality level and spatial differentiation characteristics of county units in Guizhou Province have been analyzed in this paper.The results show that:①From 2008 to 2018,the urbanization quality of each county unit in Guizhou Province continued to rise,among which the number of middle grade urbanization increased,the number of lower grade continued to decline,but the proportion of higher grade was still low.②The internal coupling coordination level of urbanization quality in Guizhou province is low and the regional difference is significant.The steady ascending type is mainly distributed in Guiyang,Liupanshui,Zunyi and Renhuai.The slow ascending type is mainly distributed around Guiyang and along the Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway.The low-level maintaining type is mainly distributed in the northeast,southeast and southwest of Guizhou.③The urbanization quality of counties in Guizhou Province has obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics.The high urbanization quality and high agglomeration areas are mainly distributed along the Guiyang Zunyi line;the urbanization quality hot spots are kept in Guiyang,Zunyi and their surrounding areas;the sub hot areas are adjacent to the hot spots,and the main concentrated areas are distributed in the central Guizhou;while the cold spots are mainly distributed in the northeast and Southeast.The findings from this study include:Guizhou Province should focus on consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation,make up for the shortcomings of social development,continue to improve the quality of county urbanization and strive to reduce regional differences;and tamp the leading role of central Guizhou to the high quality development of urbanization in Guizhou Province and optimize the spatial pattern of urbanization quality in county area.
作者
胡梅
冯应斌
冯德东
HU Mei;FENG Ying-bin;FENG De-dong(School of Public Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第7期67-76,共10页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJCZH019).
关键词
城镇化质量
耦合协调度
空间自相关
贵州省
urbanization quality
coupling coordination degree
spatial autocorrelation
Guizhou province
