摘要
改革开放以来,我国对“三农”问题高度重视,出台多项有助于提升农民素质的文件。在政策推动下,80年代以来推出过数次全国范围内的大规模的农民职业培训项目。经过对这些项目背景、内容和效果的分析,能够发现这些培训项目普遍具有政府集中力量推动和能根据国家大环境变化及时调整的优势,但也存在培训体系条块分割、效率低下、对弱势群体关注不足的问题。针对历次项目的优势与不足,采取整合培训资源、联通培训网络、迭代培训内容并适当考虑对弱势者特殊支持的方法,将会对今后的新型农民培训起到优化作用。
Since China s reform and opening up,China has attached great importance to the“three rural issues”and issued a number of documents to help improve the quality of farmers.Driven by the policy,several large-scale farmer vocational training projects have been launched nationwide since the 1980s.Through the analysis of the background,content and effect of these projects,it can be found that these training projects generally have the advantages of the government s concentrated efforts to promote and timely adjust according to the changes of the national environment,but there are also problems of fragmented training system,low efficiency and insufficient attention to vulnerable groups.In view of the advantages and disadvantages of previous projects,the methods of integrating training resources,connecting training network,iterating training contents and giving special support to the disadvantaged will be adopted to optimize the training of new farmers in the future.
作者
张冠男
ZHANG Guan-nan(School of Urban Management,Beijing Open University,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《成人教育》
北大核心
2021年第7期49-56,共8页
Adult Education
基金
北京成人教育协会2020—2021年度重点课题“首都职业农民远程教育服务支持体系研究”,项目编号为CRZ2116。
关键词
农民职业培训
发展动态
优化路径
farmer vocational training
development trend
optimization path
