摘要
为助推我国碳达峰与碳中和目标的实现,我刊诚邀段茂盛教授针对在我国提出2030年前二氧化碳排放达峰和2060年前实现碳中和的目标后,全国碳市场建设和运行机制调整方面提出相关建议。在此刊发以飨读者。段茂盛教授指出,碳市场能够以比较低的成本实现既定的减排目标,在我国提出2030年前二氧化碳排放达峰和2060年前实现碳中和的目标后,全国碳市场设计需要做出相应的调整。首先尽快设立清晰的绝对排放总量,并明确体系的排放总量将逐步收紧,给市场以更加强有力的减排信号,更加有效促进企业的长期低碳投资。其次,要尽快引入拍卖这种配额有偿分配方法并逐步扩大配额有偿分配的比例,降低配额免费分配的比例。第三,以立法等合适的方式明确规定全国碳市场作为我国碳减排的核心政策措施将长期存在,给市场一个长期稳定的政策信号。第四,定期对全国碳市场的运行效果进行评估,并根据评估结果对其设计进行不断的修改和完善。
In order to promote the achievement of China ’ s carbon peak and carbon neutrality goal,Professor Duan Maosheng was invited to propose some suggestions on the construction and operation mechanism adjustment of the national carbon market after China has set the goal of achieving carbon peak before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.Here is it published to share with readers.Professor Duan Maosheng pointed out that the carbon market can achieve the established emission reduction target at a relatively low cost.After China has set the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060,the construction and operation of the national carbon market need to make corresponding adjustments.First of all,set a clear absolute total emissions as soon as possible,and make it clear that the total emissions of the system will be gradually tightened,so as to give the market a stronger emission reduction signal and more effectively promote long-term low-carbon investment of enterprises.Secondly,the paid allocation method of auction quota should be introduced as soon as possible,and the proportion of paid allocation should be gradually expanded,and the proportion of free allocation should be reduced.Third,the national carbon market will exist for a long time as the core policy measures of carbon emission reduction in China through legislation and other appropriate means,so as to send a long-term and stable policy signal to the market.Fourth,the operation effect of the national carbon market should be evaluated on a regular basis,and its design should be continuously revised and improved based on the results of the evaluation.
作者
段茂盛
DUAN Maosheng(Center for China Carbon Market Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2021年第3期13-15,共3页
Environment and Sustainable Development
关键词
碳市场
全国碳市场
碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景
carbon market
national carbon market
the goal of carbon peak goal and carbon neutrality vision
