摘要
龙门垭摩崖造像位于四川省盐亭县,现存造像龛24个,像龛形制虽较小,但龛像整体保存较好。造像主题为佛道并造,佛教造像内容有观音像、弥勒像、七佛等,道教造像内容有多龛天尊、老君并胁侍的组合像。龙门垭摩崖造像保存有完好的造像题记一则,是四川较少具有明确隋代纪年的造像群之一。通过对崖面遗迹特征、造像龛形制特征、造像组合与题材特点综合分析,初步判断龙门垭摩崖造像始凿于隋大业十一年(615年),主要开龛造像的年代为隋至初唐,其中第一阶段隋代造像的风格特征具有南朝造像遗风。
Located in Yanting County of Sichuan Province, the Longmenya Cliff Carvings is comprised of 24 small-sized caves which are in a good overall state of preservation. Themes of the statues contain both Buddhism and Taoism, including statues of Avalokitesvara, Maitreya, assemblage of seven Buddhas, as well as multiple caves of the Taoist Supreme Lord("Tian Zun") and Supreme Master("Lao Jun") with flanking statues. A well-preserved inscription indicates that the Longmenya Cliff Carvings is a rare group of statues in Sichuan which includes a precise chronological record from the Sui Dynasty(581-618 A.D.). On the basis of comprehensive observation and analysis on the features of traces on the cliff, shapes and forms of the statues and caves, and the combinations and themes of statues, we have reached the initial conclusion that the Longmenya Cliff Carvings started in the eleventh year of the Daye period of Sui Dynasty(615 A.D.), and the majority of the caves and statues were constructed during the Sui and early Tang Dynasties. Statues of the first phase, namely the Sui Dynasty, inherited the style of the Southern Dynasties.
出处
《四川文物》
北大核心
2021年第3期64-78,共15页
Sichuan Cultural Relics
基金
2018年度四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务费项目“隋唐佛道造像的考古学观察——以仁寿牛角寨、盐亭龙门垭摩崖造像为例”。
关键词
盐亭县
龙门垭摩崖造像
隋唐时期
佛道并造
Yanting County
Longmenya Cliff Carvings
Sui and Tang Dynasties
Combination of Buddhist and Taoist themes
