摘要
江西省是传统的养蜂大省,因为养蜂生产属于投资少、见效快,加上养蜂技术易学易懂,老幼皆宜,所以江西省许多地方都把养蜂列为特色扶贫产业。笔者总结了江西省养蜂产业扶贫的4种主要模式(政府主导、蜂产品龙头企业带动、养蜂合作社带动、养蜂大户带动)及其成效,分析出江西省养蜂产业扶贫存在的5个主要问题是养蜂产业化水平不高、部分贫困户参与养蜂产业扶贫积极性不高、养蜂技术服务不到位、蜂产品加工龙头企业规模偏小、蜂产品销售渠道狭窄。提出做好养蜂产业扶贫宣传和培训,合理种植蜜粉源植物,培养养蜂致富带头人,扶持蜂产品龙头企业,提高蜂产品质量、促进蜂产品销售,搭建信息平台、创新蜂产品销售渠道,与乡村旅游结合、打造蜜蜂旅游模式的对策建议。
Jiangxi Province is a traditional apiculture province, because apiculture production belongs to less investment and quick effect. In addition beekeeping technology is easy to understand and suitable for all ages people, and many areas in Jiangxi Province have listed beekeeping as a characteristic poverty alleviation industry. The author summarized four main modes of poverty alleviation in the apiculture in Jiangxi Province(government-led, leading apicultural enterprises-driven, apiculture co-operatives-driven, and apiculture large households-driven) and their effects. It also analyzed five main problems of poverty alleviation in the apiculture in Jiangxi Province, including the low level of industrialization, the low enthusiasm of few farmers to participate in poverty alleviation in the apiculture, the lack of technical support for apiculture service, the small scale of apicultural product leading enterprises and the narrow sales channels for apicultural products. In addition, countermeasures were proposed, including promoting and training the apiculture industry to alleviate poverty;reasonably planting honey-pollen plants;cultivating leading apiculturists;supporting leading apicultural enterprises;improving the quality of apicultural products and promoting sales of bee products;building information platform and innovate sales channels of bee products;combining with rural tourism to create bee tourism mode.
作者
曾蜜
曾志将
ZENG Mi;ZENG Zhijiang(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Honeybee Biology and Beekeeping,Nanchang 330045,China;Honeybee Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
出处
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第12期7-10,共4页
Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
基金
江西省蜜蜂生物学与饲养重点实验室开放基金项目(JXKLHBB-2020-05)
国家蜂产业技术体系“岗位科学家项目”(CARS-44-KXJ15)
江西省蜂产业技术体系项目(JXARS-14)。
关键词
养蜂业
产业扶贫
江西省
扶贫模式
对策建议
apiculture
industrial poverty alleviation
Jiangxi Province
poverty alleviating model
countermeasures
