摘要
A级景区作为旅游资源的典型代表,其空间格局深刻影响旅游产业布局,本研究以新疆A级景区为研究对象,选取2001年、2007年、2019年的截面数据,利用重力模型、最邻近指数、核密度及标准差椭圆分析等方法,研究新疆A级景区空间特征及驱动机制.结果显示:①新疆A级景区重心与旅游经济重心演变呈现较大差异,景区重心向伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县市迁移并逐渐靠近几何重心,塔城、喀什、阿克苏等地区旅游资源禀赋丰富,但其旅游经济发展水平却较低.②新疆A级景区分布呈现“离散→凝聚”的演化特征和“分散型→一核多边→两核心三组团”的核密度演变特征.③资源禀赋、社会经济、政府决策等多因素综合影响新疆A级景区空间格局并构建其驱动机制.
As A typical representative of tourism resources,A-level scenic spots have special significance for the development of tourism industry.In this paper,Xinjiang a-level scenic spot has been taken as the research object,selects the cross-section data of 2001,2007 and 2019,and studies the spatial characteristics and driving mechanism of Xinjiang scenic spots with gravity model,nearest neighbor index,kernel density and standard deviation elliptic analysis and other methods.The results show that①The evolution of the center of gravity of Xinjiang tourist attractions and the center of gravity of tourism economy is quite different.Tacheng,Kashgar,Aksu and other regions are rich in tourism resources,but their tourism economic development level is relatively low.②The distribution of tourist attractions in Xinjiang shows the evolution characteristics of“dispersion→cohesion”and the evolution characteristics of the nuclear density of“dispersion→one core and multi-lateral→two cores and three groups”.③Resource endowment,social economy,government decision-making and other factors play a comprehensive role in the spatial pattern of Xinjiang tourist attractions,building its driving mechanism.
作者
李新静
张任飞
白洋
LI Xin-jing;ZHANG Ren-fei;BAI Yang(Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Xinjiang's Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, China;College of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;Department Culture and Tourism of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830001, China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第8期51-59,共9页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
新疆高校科研计划人文社科青年项目(XJEDU2019SY008)
新疆大学博士科研启动基金项目(BS190106).
关键词
A级景区
时空演化
驱动机制
新疆
A-level tourist attraction
spatio-temporal evolution
driving mechanism
Xinjiang
