摘要
两汉和亲理论的创立始于汉初娄敬。其意图是对匈奴的侵扰暂且妥协和退让,以求得一段时间的安宁,也是汉匈国力强弱的一种体现。西汉前期的和亲政策取得了一些效果,但也带来了对匈奴一味妥协和退让的弊端。至汉武帝即位,为了实现大一统的宏伟目标,对匈奴发动了大规模的威服战争。在汉匈国力强弱的转换中,西汉中后期的和亲理论及政策有了新的发展和变化。其中最重要的改造,就是要将和亲作为匈奴对汉求和臣服的标志。从长远来看,西汉王朝也终将使匈奴臣服。东汉王朝的和亲理论更为完善,成为一种积贮力量、等待时机、重新武力征服匈奴的战略设想,并在实施过程中具有国家统一、匈奴臣服、汉族与匈奴等非汉民族和平友好交往的象征意义。
The peace-making marriage policy is presented by Lou Jing in the early Han Dynasty.The establishment of this policy intends to temporarily compromise and retreat against the intrusion of the Hun for obtaining a period of peace,which is also the embodiment of the strength between Han and Hun.In the early Western Han Dynasty,the peace-making marriage policy achieved some results,but it also brought drawbacks of blindly compromising and conceding to the Huns.When Emperor Wu(157 B.C.-87 B.C.)of the Han Dynasty came to the throne,in order to achieve the grand goal of unification,he launched a large-scale war of prestige against the Hun.In the middle and later periods of Western Han Dynasty,new developments and changes in the policy of peace-making marriage had been approached in the transition of national powers between Han and Hun.One of the most important reforms is to make peace-making marriage policy as a sign of the Hun’s submission to the Han.In the long run,the Western Han Dynasty will eventually make the Hun surrender.The peace-making marriage policy in Eastern Han Dynasty was more advanced,which becoming a strategic idea of accumulating strength,waiting for opportunities,and reconquering the Hun by force.In the process of implementation,it has the symbolic significance of national unification,the surrender of the Huns,and the peaceful and friendly exchanges among Han,Hun and other non-Han ethnic groups.
作者
晋文
Jin Wen(Department of History,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
出处
《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期5-13,共9页
Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“中华思想通史”(20@ZH026)
江苏省一级学科重点学科南京师范大学中国史项目资助。
关键词
娄敬
和亲
两汉王朝
匈奴
民族关系
Lou Jing
the peace-making marriage theory
the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties
Hun
national relations
