摘要
基于2016年中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,运用Logit模型和线性概率模型(OLS)实证检验了农村公共品供给对农民工返乡创业决策的影响,并从公共品的异质性与农民工代际差异的视角作进一步拓展研究。结果表明:总体上,农村公共品供给包括生产型公共品和生活型公共品,均能显著提高农民工返乡创业的概率,且生活型公共品的影响效应更大;从代际差异来看,农村公共品供给包括生活型公共品能正向促进"老一代农民工"返乡创业,但是生产型公共品的影响效应不显著;农村公共品供给包括生产型公共品和生活型公共品对"新生代农民工"返乡创业决策的影响均不显著。通过工具变量法处理内生性问题,并做进一步稳健性检验后,研究结论依然稳健。
Based on the data of Chinese labor-force dynamic survey(CLDS) in 2016, Logit model and linear probability model(OLS) are used to empirically test the impact of rural public goods supply on migrant workers’ decision to return home and start their own businesses, and further studies are made from the perspective of the heterogeneity of public goods and the intergenerational differences of migrant workers. The results show that in general the supply of rural public goods includes production-related public goods and life-related public goods, and they both can significantly improve the probability of migrant workers to return to their hometowns and start businesses, and life-related public goods have a greater impact. From the perspective of intergenerational differences, the supply of rural public goods such as life-related public goods which can positively promote the "old generation of migrant workers" to return to their hometowns and start businesses, but the effect of production-related public goods is not significant. The supply of rural public goods, including production-related public goods and life-related public goods, has no significant influence on the decision of the "new generation of migrant workers" to return to their hometowns and start businesses. The conclusion is still robust after using instrumental variable method to deal with endogeneious problem and making further robustness test.
作者
贾鹏
庄晋财
李娟
JIA Peng;ZHUANG Jin-cai;LI Juan(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;School of Business,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期12-25,共14页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村创业视角下的归巢农民工双重生存困境突破路径研究”(18BRK003)。
关键词
农村
公共品供给
农民工返乡
创业
Rural Areas
Public Goods Supply
Migrant Workers Return Home
Entrepreneurship
