摘要
文章通过庄顺琳皇贵妃生平及其入祀寿皇殿过程的考察,对清代嫔妃晋升制度及饰终之典的沿革提出了自己的观点。清代嫔妃的生前荣枯和饰终之典是否隆重,首先取决于该嫔妃的家世和皇帝本人的态度。其次,政治权利的角逐结果也会对嫔妃的生死荣枯产生重要的影响。庄顺琳皇贵妃本来没有资格入祀皇家殿堂,但由于其子醇亲王奕在慈禧太后的支持下,一度执掌大权,因此在她死后,神牌得以入祀皇家私人祭祀场所——寿皇殿,但也始终未能入祀皇家正式的祭祖场所太庙和奉先殿。
This paper takes the imperial noble consort Zhuangshun memorial tablet in the Palace Museum as the key point,combined with the historical materials related to the life of imperial noble consort Zhuangshun and the investigation of the process of her tablet worshipping in the Shouhuang Palace,to explore the promotion system of concubines in the Qing Dynasty and some noticeable problems in the rite to honor the dead.This paper believes that the concubine’s prosperity during her lifetime and rite to honor the dead in the Qing Dynasty firstly depends on the prominent family background,and the attitude of the emperor,her parents and the emperor himself also plays an important role.In addition,the political power struggle will also have an important impact on this.Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun was not qualified to be worshipped in the Royal Palace,but her son,Yixuan,Prince Chun,once held power under the support of Empress Dowager Cixi.After her death,her tablet was able to be worshipped in the Shouhuang Palace,a royal private sacrificial place,but finally failed to be worshipped in the Taimiao and Fengxian Hall.
作者
刘盛
LIU Sheng(Department of Palace,Palace Museum,Beijing 100009,China)
出处
《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2021年第4期43-48,共6页
Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition
关键词
琳嫔
琳妃
琳贵妃
醇亲王
慈禧太后
光绪皇帝
Concubine Lin
Consort Lin
Noble Consort Lin
Prince Chun
Empress Dowager Cixi
Emperor Guangxu
