摘要
目的对慢性咽炎患者的咽部分泌物的病原菌感染状况以及血液中的嗜酸性和中性粒细胞水平进行分析。方法选取2018年6月~2020年6月期间我院接诊的慢性咽炎患者共计84例进行分析,取所选患者咽后壁的分泌物做细菌培养和药敏试验,并采用血常规分析仪对患者的嗜酸性和中性粒细胞水平进行检测。结果84例患者中细菌学培养报告结果显示异常的有35例,检出率是41.67%,共检测出63株病原菌:其中干燥性分型患者10株(15.87%)、肥厚性分型患者23株(36.51%),单纯性分型患者30株(47.62%)。把检出病原菌的患者定义为观察组(35例),反之为对照组(49例):两组患者的嗜酸性中粒细胞水平无明显差异,P>0.05;观察组患者的中性粒细胞水平显著低于对照组,P<0.05。结论慢性咽炎患者的病原菌检出率较高,嗜酸性粒细胞水平和病原菌的检出率相关性较小,中性粒细胞水平和病原菌的检出率关系密切。
Objective To analyze the infection status of pathogenic bacteria and eosinophilic and neutrophil levels in the blood of patients with chronic pharyngitis.Methods A total of 84 patients with chronic pharyngitis were selected from June 2018 to June 2020,Take the secretions from the posterior pharyngeal wall of the selected patient for bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test,The eosinophilic and neutrophil levels were detected by blood routine analyzer.Results Of the 84 patients,35 reported abnormal bacterial cultures,The detection rate was 41.67%,A total of 63 pathogens were detected,including 10 dry typing(15.87%)and 23 hypertrophic typing(36.51%),Simple typing of 30 patients(47.62%).The patients with pathogenic bacteria were defined as observation group(35 cases),On the contrary,the control group(49 cases):there was no significant difference in eosinophil level between the two groups,P>0.05;The neutrophil level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion The pathogen detection rate of chronic pharyngitis patients is high,There was little correlation between eosinophil level and pathogen detection rate,The neutrophil level is closely related to the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria.
作者
张广磊
Zhang Guanglei(Department of laboratory,Linyi Central Hospital,Linyi,Shandong,276400,China)
出处
《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》
2021年第3期109-110,113,共3页
Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)
