摘要
在新冠肺炎疫情暴发等事件的冲击下,全球市场对于可持续发展理念的认同度大幅提升。“一带一路”沿线国家和地区(以下简称“沿线国家”)面临着共同的生态环境和气候变化的严峻挑战。文章基于双向固定效应面板模型和区域间投入产出模型,提出了中国对外直接投资对沿线国家碳排放影响的测算模型。测算结果显示中国对沿线国家绿色发展发挥了积极减排效应,助推了沿线国家绿色投资,并基于测算结果和中国对外直接投资现状提出了4条政策建议:在重点行业开展低碳技术转型;建立连贯的绿色发展政策;建立多边绿色合作;重点发展气候金融。
With the impact of COVID-19,the global market has greatly enhanced the recognition of sustainable development.Economies along the Belt and Road Initiative(herein after referred as Belt&Road countries and regions)are facing severe challenges of common ecological environment and climate change.Based on the two-way fixed effect panel model and interregional input-output model,this study puts forward a measurement model of the impact of China’s outward direct investment on carbon emissions of Belt&Road countries and regions.The results show that China has played a positive role in the green development of Belt&Road countries and regions,leading the green investment of Belt&Road countries and regions.Based on the results and the current situation of China’s outward direct investment,four policy suggestions are proposed,namely,carrying out low-carbon technology transformation in crucial industries,establishing a coherent green development policy,developing multilateral green cooperation,and concentrating on the development of climate finance.
作者
夏炎
姜青言
杨翠红
汪寿阳
XIA Yan;JIANG Qingyan;YANG Cuihong;WANG Shouyang(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Center for Forecasting Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期724-732,共9页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA20010102)
国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目(71988101)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA062)
国家自然科学基金(71974183、5171102058)。
关键词
碳中和
“一带一路”
对外直接投资
气候金融
carbon neutral
Belt and Road Initiative
outward direct investment
climate finance
