摘要
"三五"思想在《参同契》和《悟真篇》中被用于论述丹道功法。王道渊的内丹理论以"三五"思想为枢要,贯通于本体论、宇宙论、性命论与丹道论。在本体论层面,"三五"被理解为道体,"三五合真"体现为由三种气构成的一种浑然为阴的先天状态。在宇宙论层面,"三五"被理解为本原,"三五分真"被诠释为道体生成天、地、人三才。在性命论中,"三五合真"为先天性命混合,"三五分真"为后天神气运化。在具体的丹道修炼中,他又将"三五"解释为本质上充当人之意念的中央戊己真土,并以之兼摄"假意以通消息"与"和合四象"两大功用。王氏尝试以内丹修炼实现由后天一身四大之阴向得道者之一炁纯阳的复归,其内丹全真层面一炁纯阳与宇宙论层面浑然阴炁之间的"矛盾",实则只是对此炁在不同阶段或动、静状态下各有侧重的描述而已。
The idea of "three-five" has been applied to discussions on alchemy refinery in Cantongqi(Token for the Agreement of the Three According to the Zhou Changes) and Wuzhen pian(Chapter for the Awareness of the Genuine). Wang Daoyuan’s inner alchemy refinery theory also took the "three-five" theory as the pivot and made it thread through his ontology, cosmology, and theory of human nature and fate. At the ontological level, the "three-five" was understood as the conceptual body of Dao, and the genuine resulting from the integration of the "three-five" is embodied as a congenital state composed of three kinds of Qi(material force), which is completely yin. Cosmologically, the "three-five" was understood as the origin of the cosmos, and the separation of the "three-five" led to the three talents of Heaven, Earth, and humans from the Dao. From perspectives of human nature and life, the genuine from the integration of the "three-five" was viewed as the combination of congenital nature and life, and the separation of the "three-five" the acquired spirit and energy. In the specific alchemy refining practice, he interpreted the "three-five" as the genuine land in the center, which plays the role of communicating the waxing and waning of yin and yang forces and merging the four images. Wang tried to realize the return from acquired yin energy to the innate pure yang energy through inner alchemy refinery. The "contradiction" between his expression of pure yang energy at the level of the complete genuineness and the previous expression of pure yin state at the cosmological level is only the description of this Qi(material force) in different stages of dynamic or static state.
出处
《周易研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期86-95,共10页
Studies of Zhouyi
