摘要
基于空间地理视角和地理信息系统技术,运用集中化指数、最邻近指数、核密度等地理数学方法,探究辽西走廊368个国家级非物质文化遗产空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:①辽西走廊非遗分布呈弱不均衡结构,主要以传统技艺、传统戏剧、传统美术、传统音乐4种非遗类型为主。②辽西走廊各区域非遗数量和类型分布存在明显差异,其中,河北优势最明显。③辽西走廊总体非遗呈“多核集聚”分布特征,各非遗类型均表现不同程度的集聚。④地形、气候、植被、河流等自然因素和经济、人口、文化、交通等社会经济因素均会对辽西走廊非遗空间分布产生重要影响。
Based on the perspective of spatial geography and GIS technology,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 368 national intangible cultural heritages in the Liaoxi Corridor were explored by using the geographical and mathematical methods such as centralization index,nearest neighbor index and kernel density.The results showed that the distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Liaoxi Corridor presented a weakly unbalanced structure.It mainly included four types of intangible cultural heritage:traditional skills,traditional drama,traditional fine arts and traditional music.There were obvious differences in the quantity and type distribution of intangible cultural heritage in different regions of Liaoxi Corridor.Hebei had the most obvious advantage.The overall intangible cultural heritage in the Liaoxi Corridor presented the distribution characteristic of"multi-core agglomeration".All types of intangible cultural heritage showed different degree of agglomeration.Natural factors such as terrain,climate,vegetation and rivers,as well as social and economic factors such as economy,population,culture and transportation had an important impact on the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in the Liaoxi Corridor.
作者
吕波
王辉
何悦
周仲鸿
LYU Bo;WANG Hui;HE Yue;ZHOU Zhonghong(School of Management, Bohai University, Jinzhou Liaoning 121013, China)
出处
《北京测绘》
2021年第7期860-865,共6页
Beijing Surveying and Mapping
基金
辽宁省教育厅项目(WW2017001)
文化和旅游部2019年大学生团队实践扶持培养项目(WLRCD2019-020)
文化和旅游部2019年大学生团队实践扶持培养项目(WLRCD2019-021)
渤海大学研究生创新基金项目(YJC2020-019)。
关键词
非物质文化遗产
空间分布
影响因素
辽西走廊
intangible cultural heritage
spatial distribution
influencing factors
Liaoxi Corridor
