摘要
尽管微气候只是影响人体舒适度的因素之一,但随着服装、座椅和铺设系统的不断磨损和使用周期的增加,它的决定作用变得越来越重要。因此,在服装和身体支撑系统的规划和建设阶段就需要考虑微气候的需求。所面临的挑战之一需对测试和评价标准进行复杂的验证,以确保可重复和可比较的结果以及可靠的陈述和预测。这些需求只有通过建立与人体生理相适应的模拟系统才能满足其经济性。除了具有热力学要求的热量和水分释放性能外,还须提供简单实用的技术以及有效的测试结果。然而,具有决定性的因素是模拟系统,尤其是蒸汽湿气输出的形式。若满足这些要求,除了热湿传递的物理参数外,还可根据模拟的小气候对其舒适区进行有价值和可靠的舒适度预测的热生理评价。
Although microclimate is only one aspect when it comes to looking at comfort determining factors,it decisively gains importance with increasing wearing or using cycles of apparel,seating and laying systems.Therefore,microclimate requirements already need to be considered in the planning and construction phase of apparel and body support systems.One of the challenges arising is the complex validation of climate comfort with test and evaluation standards in order to guarantee reproducible and comparable results as well as reliable statements and forecasts.These requirements can only be met economically with human-physiologically adapted simulation systems.In addition to the thermodynamically required heat and moisture release properties,these must also offer simple technology,practicality and result validity.The decisive point,however,is the simulation technique,especially in the form of vaporous humidity output.If these requirements are met,valuable and reliable comfort forecasts based on simulated microclimates and their thermophysiological evaluation on comfort zones can be achieved in addition to the physical parameters of heat and moisture transfer.
作者
B.Kurz
C.Russ
何鹏飞(译)
罗艳(校)
Burnhard Kurz;Christoph Russ(Munich University of Applied Sciences,Munich/Germany;Inside Climate GmbH,Holzkirchen/Germany)
出处
《国际纺织导报》
2021年第4期35-37,共3页
Melliand China
关键词
微气候
热舒适
热生理评价
模拟技术
microclimate
climate comfort
thermophysiological evaluation
simulation technique
